How long to image the Jellyfish Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S50 needs about 4 h (1,439 subs of 10 s with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter) for a solid image of the Jellyfish Nebula. A quick look takes 1 h; a showpiece 16 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 2 h 42 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it is just over the frame at 1.2×.

Jellyfish Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50: 10 s subs with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site39 min232 subs2 h 34 min925 subs10 h3,697 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site39 min235 subs2 h 37 min940 subs10 h3,760 subs
Bortle 3Rural40 min243 subs2 h 42 min970 subs11 h3,880 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition43 min261 subs2 h 54 min1,043 subs12 h4,169 subs
Bortle 5Suburban48 min290 subs3 h 13 min1,157 subs13 h4,628 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban1 h360 subs4 h1,439 subs16 h5,753 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition1 h 22 min494 subs5 h 29 min1,975 subs22 h7,898 subs
Bortle 8City1 h 57 min702 subs7 h 48 min2,807 subs31 h11,228 subs
Bortle 9Inner city3 h 11 min1,146 subs13 h4,583 subs51 h18,330 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 5 h 12 min of run time. The Seestar S50’s battery is rated at about 6 h, less near freezing, so the session needs an external power bank. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time, and 30% off the battery for a January night.)

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How it frames

The Jellyfish Nebula is 50′ × 40′ across. The Seestar S50 frames 1.28° × 0.72° at 2.39″ per pixel, so it is just over the frame at 1.2×. Point at the part you want; the edges will fall outside the frame.

Longer subs

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode (app 2.5 and later). Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s2 h 42 min970 subs3 h 13 min1,157 subs5 h 29 min1,975 subs
20 s1 h 53 min339 subs2 h 24 min433 subs4 h 40 min842 subs
30 s1 h 37 min194 subs2 h 08 min256 subs4 h 24 min529 subs
60 s1 h 20 min81 subs1 h 52 min112 subs4 h 08 min248 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
UV/IR-cut (no light-pollution filter)2 h 22 min850 subs4 h 03 min1,461 subs11 h4,131 subs
dual-band (LP filter)2 h 42 min970 subs3 h 13 min1,157 subs5 h 29 min1,975 subs

About the Jellyfish Nebula

A supernova remnant beside Propus in Gemini, with a bright rim like a jellyfish bell. Faint; dual-band and hours.

IC 443, Sh2-248 · Supernova remnant in Gemini · magnitude 12.0 · 50′ × 40′ · best in Dec, Jan, Feb. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Supernova remnants are emission-line objects, strong in both hydrogen-alpha and OIII, and their filaments are thin, so pixel scale matters as much as aperture. A dual-band filter is essential from any lit sky and still helps under a dark one. These are long-integration targets; plan on several sessions and stack across nights.

About the ZWO Seestar S50

The scope that made smart astrophotography mainstream. 50 mm triplet, 2 MP sensor, dual-band filter on a wheel. Alt-Az stacking at 10 s, EQ mode unlocks 60 s. Out of production since 2026 and replaced by the S50 Pro, but there are a great many in use.

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode (app 2.5 and later). Built-in dual-band light-pollution filter, switchable in the app.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Jellyfish Nebula with your Seestar S50? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Jellyfish Nebula from a Seestar S50? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Jellyfish Nebula · All targets for the Seestar S50