Wild Duck Cluster

M11, NGC 6705 · Open cluster in Scutum

Magnitude
5.8
Size
14′
Effective surface brightness
20.0 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Jun, Jul, Aug
Declination
-6°
Filter
None (broadband target)

The richest open cluster in the sky, dense enough to pass for a loose globular. Rewards short subs to keep star colour.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the Wild Duck Cluster, default sub length, recommended filter, and how much of each frame it fills. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeIn frameBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs33%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs17%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs20%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs10%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
DwarfLab DWARF 315 s subs14%8 min30 subs8 min30 subs8 min30 subs
DwarfLab DWARF mini15 s subs20%8 min30 subs8 min30 subs8 min30 subs
DwarfLab Draco30 s subs19%15 min30 subs15 min30 subs15 min30 subs
DwarfLab DWARF II15 s subs13%8 min30 subs8 min30 subs12 min50 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs16%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs14%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs9 min53 subs
Vaonis Vespera 310 s subs16%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro 210 s subs14%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs8 min50 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs41%2 min30 subs2 min30 subs3 min46 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs42%7 min109 subs8 min124 subs13 min188 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs27%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
Celestron Origin Mark II10 s subs31%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the open cluster

Open clusters are the easiest targets in the sky. The stars are bright, so the aim is colour and tight stars rather than depth: short subs, no filter, and stop before the bright members saturate. The nominal time here gets you clean star colour; more integration only adds background stars.

Per-telescope pages