Trifid Nebula

M20, NGC 6514 · Emission nebula in Sagittarius

Magnitude
6.3
Size
28′
Effective surface brightness
22.0 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Jun, Jul, Aug
Declination
-23°
Filter
Dual-band recommended

Red emission, blue reflection and dark lanes in one object. Shoot it without a filter to keep the blue, or dual-band for the red.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the Trifid Nebula, default sub length, recommended filter. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs, dual-band51 min305 subs56 min334 subs1 h 17 min464 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs, dual-band36 min214 subs41 min246 subs1 h 04 min386 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs, dual-band31 min189 subs36 min219 subs58 min348 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs, dual-band39 min232 subs44 min266 subs1 h 09 min413 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf 315 s subs, dual-band52 min208 subs59 min238 subs1 h 33 min372 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf Mini15 s subs, dual-band26 min106 subs31 min125 subs53 min212 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf II15 s subs1 h 56 min465 subs2 h 41 min644 subs5 h 57 min1,428 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs26 min159 subs43 min256 subs1 h 53 min680 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs1 h 17 min461 subs1 h 51 min664 subs4 h 19 min1,554 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs35 min529 subs45 min680 subs1 h 29 min1,339 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs3 h 07 min2,809 subs3 h 44 min3,358 subs6 h 24 min5,758 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs6 min38 subs11 min65 subs31 min186 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the emission nebula

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

Per-telescope pages