M30

NGC 7099 · Globular cluster in Capricornus

Magnitude
7.2
Size
11′
Effective surface brightness
20.8 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Jul, Aug, Sep
Declination
-23°
Filter
None (broadband target)

A core-collapsed globular in Capricornus with a couple of bright star chains. Low but doable from the north.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the M30, default sub length, recommended filter, and how much of each frame it fills. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeIn frameBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs26%6 min36 subs8 min50 subs18 min111 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs13%6 min39 subs9 min55 subs20 min121 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs15%6 min39 subs9 min53 subs19 min114 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs8%7 min42 subs10 min58 subs21 min128 subs
DwarfLab DWARF 315 s subs11%8 min33 subs12 min48 subs28 min111 subs
DwarfLab DWARF mini15 s subs15%8 min30 subs8 min33 subs18 min74 subs
DwarfLab Draco30 s subs15%15 min30 subs15 min30 subs15 min31 subs
DwarfLab DWARF II15 s subs10%23 min91 subs29 min117 subs58 min231 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs13%6 min36 subs8 min50 subs18 min111 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs11%14 min82 subs19 min112 subs40 min242 subs
Vaonis Vespera 310 s subs13%6 min34 subs8 min48 subs18 min107 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro 210 s subs11%13 min78 subs18 min107 subs38 min231 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs32%6 min96 subs8 min118 subs14 min214 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs33%32 min478 subs37 min558 subs1 h907 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs21%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min31 subs
Celestron Origin Mark II10 s subs25%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs7 min43 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the globular cluster

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

Per-telescope pages