M52

NGC 7654 · Open cluster in Cassiopeia

Magnitude
7.3
Size
13′
Effective surface brightness
20.0 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Aug, Sep, Oct
Declination
+62°
Filter
None (broadband target)

A rich open cluster in Cassiopeia with the Bubble Nebula less than a degree away.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the M52, default sub length, recommended filter, and how much of each frame it fills. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeIn frameBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs30%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs16%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs18%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs10%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
DwarfLab DWARF 315 s subs13%8 min30 subs8 min30 subs8 min30 subs
DwarfLab DWARF mini15 s subs18%8 min30 subs8 min30 subs8 min30 subs
DwarfLab Draco30 s subs17%15 min30 subs15 min30 subs15 min30 subs
DwarfLab DWARF II15 s subs12%8 min30 subs8 min31 subs13 min53 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs15%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs13%5 min30 subs5 min31 subs9 min57 subs
Vaonis Vespera 310 s subs15%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro 210 s subs13%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs9 min54 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs38%2 min30 subs2 min30 subs3 min49 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs39%8 min117 subs9 min133 subs13 min203 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs25%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs
Celestron Origin Mark II10 s subs29%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the open cluster

Open clusters are the easiest targets in the sky. The stars are bright, so the aim is colour and tight stars rather than depth: short subs, no filter, and stop before the bright members saturate. The nominal time here gets you clean star colour; more integration only adds background stars.

Per-telescope pages