M54

NGC 6715 · Globular cluster in Sagittarius

Magnitude
7.6
Size
12′
Effective surface brightness
21.4 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Jun, Jul, Aug
Declination
-30°
Filter
None (broadband target)

A globular that actually belongs to the Sagittarius Dwarf galaxy being eaten by the Milky Way. Low from the north.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the M54, default sub length, recommended filter, and how much of each frame it fills. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeIn frameBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs28%13 min76 subs19 min114 subs47 min281 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs14%14 min84 subs21 min125 subs51 min306 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs17%14 min84 subs20 min122 subs48 min289 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs9%15 min89 subs22 min133 subs54 min323 subs
DwarfLab DWARF 315 s subs12%17 min68 subs27 min108 subs1 h 10 min280 subs
DwarfLab DWARF mini15 s subs17%12 min50 subs19 min76 subs47 min187 subs
DwarfLab Draco30 s subs16%15 min30 subs15 min31 subs39 min78 subs
DwarfLab DWARF II15 s subs11%52 min207 subs1 h 09 min278 subs2 h 27 min587 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs14%13 min76 subs19 min114 subs47 min281 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs12%30 min180 subs43 min260 subs1 h 42 min612 subs
Vaonis Vespera 310 s subs14%12 min72 subs18 min109 subs45 min269 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro 210 s subs12%28 min170 subs41 min247 subs1 h 37 min585 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs35%15 min229 subs19 min288 subs37 min549 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs36%1 h 19 min1,180 subs1 h 33 min1,397 subs2 h 36 min2,344 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs23%5 min30 subs5 min30 subs13 min77 subs
Celestron Origin Mark II10 s subs27%5 min30 subs7 min40 subs18 min108 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the globular cluster

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

Per-telescope pages