Owl Nebula

M97, NGC 3587 · Planetary nebula in Ursa Major

Magnitude
9.9
Size
3.4′ × 3.3′
Effective surface brightness
21.4 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Feb, Mar, Apr
Declination
+55°
Filter
Dual-band recommended

A round planetary with two dark eyes. Large for its class and low in surface brightness; dual-band helps a lot.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the Owl Nebula, default sub length, recommended filter, and how much of each frame it fills. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeIn frameBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs, dual-band8%29 min173 subs32 min195 subs48 min291 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs, dual-band4%32 min194 subs36 min218 subs54 min322 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs, dual-band51 px34 min203 subs37 min225 subs54 min322 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs, dual-band55 px35 min209 subs39 min234 subs57 min344 subs
DwarfLab DWARF 315 s subs, dual-band3%35 min141 subs41 min164 subs1 h 06 min263 subs
DwarfLab DWARF mini15 s subs, dual-band51 px28 min113 subs32 min128 subs48 min193 subs
DwarfLab Draco30 s subs, dual-band5%23 min46 subs26 min52 subs39 min79 subs
DwarfLab DWARF II15 s subs3%1 h 37 min387 subs2 h 10 min521 subs4 h 36 min1,105 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs4%23 min141 subs35 min213 subs1 h 28 min529 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs3%56 min336 subs1 h 21 min488 subs3 h 12 min1,151 subs
Vaonis Vespera 310 s subs4%22 min134 subs34 min203 subs1 h 24 min506 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro 210 s subs3%53 min318 subs1 h 17 min464 subs3 h 03 min1,101 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs10%29 min429 subs36 min541 subs1 h 09 min1,033 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs10%2 h 28 min2,219 subs2 h 55 min2,628 subs4 h 54 min4,416 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs7%6 min35 subs9 min55 subs24 min145 subs
Celestron Origin Mark II10 s subs8%7 min45 subs12 min74 subs34 min203 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the planetary nebula

Planetary nebulae are small but intensely bright per pixel in OIII and H-alpha, so they respond very well to a dual-band filter and do not need much time for the main shell. The faint outer halos most of them have are a different proposition and need hours. Keep subs short if the central region saturates.

Per-telescope pages