How long to image the Blinking Planetary with the ZWO Seestar S50

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S50 needs about 10 min (62 subs of 10 s with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter) for a solid image of the Blinking Planetary. A quick look takes 3 min; a showpiece 41 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 9 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it is small in the frame, about 13 pixels across.

Blinking Planetary with the ZWO Seestar S50: 10 s subs with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site2 min13 subs8 min51 subs33 min201 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site2 min13 subs8 min51 subs34 min203 subs
Bortle 3Rural2 min13 subs9 min52 subs34 min205 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition2 min14 subs9 min53 subs35 min212 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 min14 subs9 min56 subs37 min222 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban3 min16 subs10 min62 subs41 min247 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition3 min19 subs12 min74 subs49 min296 subs
Bortle 8City4 min24 subs15 min93 subs1 h 02 min371 subs
Bortle 9Inner city6 min34 subs22 min133 subs1 h 28 min530 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 13 min of run time. The Seestar S50’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Blinking Planetary is 0.5′ × 0.4′ across. The Seestar S50 frames 1.28° × 0.72° at 2.39″ per pixel, so it is small in the frame, about 13 pixels across. It is worth doing, but the result is a crop rather than a full frame; a longer focal length would resolve more of it.

Longer subs

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode (app 2.5 and later). Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s9 min52 subs9 min56 subs12 min74 subs
20 s10 min30 subs10 min30 subs11 min34 subs
30 s15 min30 subs15 min30 subs15 min30 subs
60 s30 min30 subs30 min30 subs30 min30 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
UV/IR-cut (no light-pollution filter)7 min40 subs9 min54 subs19 min114 subs
dual-band (LP filter)9 min52 subs9 min56 subs12 min74 subs

About the Blinking Planetary

Named for a visual trick, it is a small bright disc around a bright central star. Quick.

NGC 6826, Caldwell 15 · Planetary nebula in Cygnus · magnitude 8.8 · 0.5′ × 0.4′ · best in Jun, Jul, Aug. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Planetary nebulae are small but intensely bright per pixel in OIII and H-alpha, so they respond very well to a dual-band filter and do not need much time for the main shell. The faint outer halos most of them have are a different proposition and need hours. Keep subs short if the central region saturates.

About the ZWO Seestar S50

The scope that made smart astrophotography mainstream. 50 mm triplet, 2 MP sensor, dual-band filter on a wheel. Alt-Az stacking at 10 s, EQ mode unlocks 60 s. Out of production since 2026 and replaced by the S50 Pro, but there are a great many in use.

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode (app 2.5 and later). Built-in dual-band light-pollution filter, switchable in the app.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Blinking Planetary with your Seestar S50? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Blinking Planetary from a Seestar S50? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Blinking Planetary · All targets for the Seestar S50