How long to image the NGC 6914 with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro needs about 7 h 02 min (2,534 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the NGC 6914. A quick look takes 1 h 46 min; a showpiece 28 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 2 h 42 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 4% of the frame’s short side.

NGC 6914 with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site34 min206 subs2 h 17 min823 subs9 h 08 min3,289 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site36 min219 subs2 h 26 min875 subs9 h 43 min3,500 subs
Bortle 3Rural41 min244 subs2 h 42 min975 subs11 h3,897 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition51 min304 subs3 h 23 min1,216 subs14 h4,861 subs
Bortle 5Suburban1 h 07 min400 subs4 h 26 min1,597 subs18 h6,388 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban1 h 46 min634 subs7 h 02 min2,534 subs28 h10,135 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition3 h1,080 subs12 h4,319 subs48 h17,275 subs
Bortle 8City4 h 55 min1,773 subs20 h7,091 subs79 h28,361 subs
Bortle 9Inner city9 h 02 min3,251 subs36 h13,002 subs140+ h52,005 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 9 h 09 min of run time. That is more than one night: over 2 nights, about 4 h 34 min each. The Seestar S30 Pro’s battery is rated at about 5 h, which is cutting it fine; take a power bank. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The NGC 6914 is 6′ across. The Seestar S30 Pro frames 3.99° × 2.24° at 3.74″ per pixel, so it fills 4% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s2 h 42 min975 subs4 h 26 min1,597 subs12 h4,319 subs
20 s2 h 15 min405 subs3 h 58 min716 subs12 h2,077 subs
30 s2 h 05 min251 subs3 h 49 min459 subs11 h1,366 subs
60 s1 h 56 min117 subs3 h 40 min221 subs11 h674 subs

Leave the dual-band filter out for the NGC 6914. It is a reflection nebula, and it shines right across the spectrum. A dual-band filter keeps two emission lines and throws the rest away, so most of the light you came for is being stopped along with the sky. From a Bortle 6 sky it would be roughly 13 times slower.

About the NGC 6914

Blue reflection patches floating on a sea of red hydrogen in Cygnus. Broadband for the blue; dual-band would remove the point.

vdB 131/132 · Reflection nebula in Cygnus · magnitude 9.0 · 6′ · best in Jul, Aug, Sep. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Reflection nebulae are starlight scattered by dust, so they are broadband and blue. A dual-band filter removes almost all of it; do not use one. These are among the faintest structures a smart scope can attempt and the figures run long. A dark sky matters more here than for any other type, and the Moon must be down.

About the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro

The S30 optics upgraded to a quadruplet in front of an 8 MP IMX585. Same speed per pixel as the S30, four times the pixels, so you can crop hard.

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Built-in UV/IR-cut, dual-band (OIII 30 nm / Hα 20 nm) and dark filters on the telephoto camera.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the NGC 6914 with your Seestar S30 Pro? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the NGC 6914 from a Seestar S30 Pro? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the NGC 6914 · All targets for the Seestar S30 Pro