How long to image the Soul Nebula with the Celestron Origin

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Celestron Origin needs about 1 h 27 min (525 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Soul Nebula. A quick look takes 22 min; a showpiece 5 h 49 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 27 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it is just over the frame at 1.2×.

Soul Nebula with the Celestron Origin: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site5 min32 subs21 min128 subs1 h 25 min512 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site6 min35 subs23 min140 subs1 h 33 min560 subs
Bortle 3Rural7 min41 subs27 min164 subs1 h 49 min653 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition9 min55 subs36 min219 subs2 h 26 min876 subs
Bortle 5Suburban13 min77 subs51 min308 subs3 h 25 min1,229 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban22 min132 subs1 h 27 min525 subs5 h 49 min2,097 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition39 min235 subs2 h 36 min938 subs10 h3,750 subs
Bortle 8City1 h 06 min395 subs4 h 23 min1,580 subs18 h6,317 subs
Bortle 9Inner city2 h 03 min737 subs8 h 11 min2,948 subs33 h11,791 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 1 h 54 min of run time. The Origin’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time, and 30% off the battery for a November night.)

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How it frames

The Soul Nebula is 60′ × 30′ across. The Origin frames 1.27° × 0.85° at 1.48″ per pixel, so it is just over the frame at 1.2×. Point at the part you want; the edges will fall outside the frame.

Longer subs

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s27 min164 subs51 min308 subs2 h 36 min938 subs
15 s25 min101 subs49 min197 subs2 h 34 min617 subs
30 s23 min46 subs47 min95 subs2 h 32 min305 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
No filter27 min164 subs51 min308 subs2 h 36 min938 subs
dual-band (Nebula Filter), drawer25 min152 subs33 min196 subs1 h 05 min389 subs

The Origin has no built-in dual-band filter. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter. On an emission target like this it is the single biggest upgrade you can make.

About the Soul Nebula

The Heart's companion, a knobbly emission cloud full of pillars. Faint overall; long dual-band integrations reward you.

IC 1848, Sh2-199 · Emission nebula in Cassiopeia · magnitude 6.5 · 60′ × 30′ · best in Oct, Nov, Dec. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

About the Celestron Origin

The first-generation Origin: a 6-inch f/2.2 RASA in a smart package and the fastest system here by a wide margin. Superseded by the Mark II in late 2025 and no longer sold new; Celestron offers a camera upgrade to the Mark II sensor.

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Soul Nebula with your Origin? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Soul Nebula from a Origin? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Soul Nebula · All targets for the Origin