Ghost of Cassiopeia

IC 63 · Emission nebula in Cassiopeia

Magnitude
10.0
Size
10′ × 3′
Effective surface brightness
22.3 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Sep, Oct, Nov
Declination
+61°
Filter
Dual-band recommended

A small emission and reflection wisp being eroded by the star Gamma Cassiopeiae. Keep the bright star's glare under control.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the Ghost of Cassiopeia, default sub length, recommended filter, and how much of each frame it fills. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeIn frameBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs, dual-band23%1 h 16 min455 subs1 h 29 min533 subs2 h 25 min870 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs, dual-band12%1 h 26 min518 subs1 h 40 min602 subs2 h 41 min967 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs, dual-band14%1 h 34 min562 subs1 h 46 min639 subs2 h 43 min977 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs, dual-band7%1 h 34 min563 subs1 h 48 min651 subs2 h 53 min1,036 subs
DwarfLab DWARF 315 s subs, dual-band10%1 h 25 min340 subs1 h 45 min419 subs3 h 12 min767 subs
DwarfLab DWARF mini15 s subs, dual-band14%1 h 14 min297 subs1 h 27 min349 subs2 h 23 min574 subs
DwarfLab Draco30 s subs, dual-band13%59 min118 subs1 h 09 min139 subs1 h 56 min233 subs
DwarfLab DWARF II15 s subs9%4 h 51 min1,163 subs6 h 48 min1,631 subs15 h3,674 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs12%1 h 05 min389 subs1 h 47 min642 subs4 h 51 min1,745 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs10%2 h 40 min959 subs4 h 08 min1,489 subs11 h3,809 subs
Vaonis Vespera 310 s subs11%1 h 01 min369 subs1 h 42 min611 subs4 h 38 min1,671 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro 210 s subs10%2 h 31 min904 subs3 h 56 min1,414 subs10 h3,642 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs29%1 h 29 min1,338 subs1 h 55 min1,732 subs3 h 50 min3,451 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs30%7 h 58 min7,178 subs9 h 34 min8,609 subs17 h14,864 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs20%15 min91 subs27 min163 subs1 h 19 min476 subs
Celestron Origin Mark II10 s subs22%19 min112 subs36 min216 subs1 h 51 min666 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the emission nebula

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

Per-telescope pages