How long should I image the M10 with the Vespera 3 from a Bortle 6 sky?

About 26 min of total integration for a solid image, or 1 h 45 min for a showpiece. A quick look takes 7 min.

How many subs is that on the Vespera 3?

At the default 10 s sub length, 158 subs for a solid image from Bortle 6 and 68 from Bortle 3.

Does a dual-band filter help on the M10?

No. The M10 is a broadband target and a dual-band filter blocks most of its light. Shoot without a filter.

How long to image the M10 with the Vaonis Vespera 3

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Vaonis Vespera 3 needs about 26 min (158 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the M10. A quick look takes 7 min; a showpiece 1 h 45 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 11 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 23% of the frame’s short side.

M10 with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 10 s subs.
Sky	Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy	SolidClean enough to share	ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site	2 min15 subs	10 min59 subs	39 min235 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site	3 min16 subs	10 min62 subs	41 min247 subs
Bortle 3Rural	3 min17 subs	11 min68 subs	45 min270 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition	3 min21 subs	14 min82 subs	54 min325 subs
Bortle 5Suburban	4 min26 subs	17 min104 subs	1 h 09 min413 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban	7 min40 subs	26 min158 subs	1 h 45 min630 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition	11 min66 subs	43 min261 subs	2 h 53 min1,041 subs
Bortle 8City	18 min106 subs	1 h 10 min421 subs	4 h 40 min1,681 subs
Bortle 9Inner city	32 min191 subs	2 h 07 min762 subs	8 h 27 min3,045 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 34 min of run time. The Vespera 3’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

USB-C PD power bank 20000mAh 30WVaonis says an external bank extends sessions; 30 W PD as for the II and Pro.
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red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
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How it frames

The M10 is 20′ across. The Vespera 3 frames 2.60° × 1.46° at 2.44″ per pixel, so it fills 23% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub length	Bortle 3	Bortle 5	Bortle 7
10 s	11 min68 subs	17 min104 subs	43 min261 subs
20 s	10 min30 subs	16 min48 subs	42 min127 subs
30 s	15 min30 subs	15 min31 subs	42 min84 subs

About the M10

A bright globular in Ophiuchus, three degrees from its twin M12. Both fit a short session.

NGC 6254 · Globular cluster in Ophiuchus · magnitude 6.6 · 20′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

About the Vaonis Vespera 3

The 2026 Vespera: same 50 mm quadruplet class as the II on an 8 MP IMX585, with a 24 MP mosaic mode and 11 hours of battery. Per pixel it behaves like a Seestar S50 Pro without the built-in dual-band filter.

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar. The new optical baffle is not a substitute for a CLS filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

Where to buy the Vespera 3Vaonis store Direct Amazon UK Amazon USThe Vaonis store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

Imaged the M10 with your Vespera 3? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the M10 from a Vespera 3? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the M10 · All targets for the Vespera 3