How long to image the M10 with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro needs about 30 min (180 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the M10. A quick look takes 7 min; a showpiece 2 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 13 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 24% of the frame’s short side.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 3 min18 subs | 11 min69 subs | 46 min275 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 3 min19 subs | 12 min73 subs | 48 min289 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 3 min20 subs | 13 min79 subs | 52 min315 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 4 min24 subs | 16 min95 subs | 1 h 03 min377 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 5 min30 subs | 20 min119 subs | 1 h 19 min476 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 7 min45 subs | 30 min180 subs | 2 h720 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 12 min74 subs | 49 min296 subs | 3 h 17 min1,184 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 20 min119 subs | 1 h 19 min476 subs | 5 h 17 min1,904 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 36 min215 subs | 2 h 23 min860 subs | 9 h 33 min3,440 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 39 min of run time. The Seestar S50 Pro’s battery (rated about 9 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)
- USB-C PD power bank 20000mAh 30WAccepts 12 V 3 A PD, so a 30 W bank tops up the 10,000 mAh cell while imaging.
- Seestar S50 Pro dew shieldDew heater is built in; a shield adds margin on damp nights. Check the listing says S50 Pro.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
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Everything that fits the Seestar S50 Pro →
How it frames
The M10 is 20′ across. The Seestar S50 Pro frames 2.45° × 1.38° at 2.30″ per pixel, so it fills 24% of the frame’s short side.
Longer subs
10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, and 60 s is the ceiling. Time for a solid image by sub length:
| Sub length | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 s | 13 min79 subs | 20 min119 subs | 49 min296 subs |
| 20 s | 11 min35 subs | 18 min55 subs | 48 min143 subs |
| 30 s | 15 min30 subs | 18 min36 subs | 47 min95 subs |
| 60 s | 30 min30 subs | 30 min30 subs | 46 min47 subs |
Leave the dual-band filter out for the M10. It is a globular cluster, and it shines right across the spectrum. A dual-band filter keeps two emission lines and throws the rest away, so most of the light you came for is being stopped along with the sky. From a Bortle 6 sky it would be roughly 12 times slower.
About the M10
A bright globular in Ophiuchus, three degrees from its twin M12. Both fit a short session.
NGC 6254 · Globular cluster in Ophiuchus · magnitude 6.6 · 20′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.
Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.
About the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro
The S50 optics at 260 mm on an 8 MP 1/1.2-inch sensor: a wider, taller field, four times the pixels, and 60 s subs in EQ mode. Per pixel it is a whisker slower than the S50 because of the longer focal length; the long subs make it the better dark-site scope.
10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, and 60 s is the ceiling. Built-in UV/IR-cut, dual-band (OIII 30 nm / Hα 20 nm) and dark filters on the telephoto camera.
Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the M10 from a Seestar S50 Pro? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- M10 with the ZWO Seestar S50: 27 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the ZWO Seestar S30: 29 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 32 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the DwarfLab DWARF 3: 40 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 27 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the DwarfLab Draco: 23 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 1 h 33 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the Vaonis Vespera II: 27 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 1 h 01 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 26 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2: 58 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 24 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the Unistellar Odyssey: 1 h 51 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the Celestron Origin: 7 min from Bortle 6
- M10 with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 10 min from Bortle 6
All telescopes for the M10 · All targets for the Seestar S50 Pro