How long to image the M19 with the ZWO Seestar S30
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S30 needs about 22 min (133 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the M19. A quick look takes 6 min; a showpiece 1 h 29 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 10 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 24% of the frame’s short side.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 2 min14 subs | 9 min56 subs | 37 min222 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 2 min15 subs | 10 min58 subs | 38 min231 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 3 min16 subs | 10 min63 subs | 41 min249 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 3 min19 subs | 12 min74 subs | 49 min293 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 4 min23 subs | 15 min91 subs | 1 h362 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 6 min34 subs | 22 min133 subs | 1 h 29 min532 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 9 min54 subs | 36 min214 subs | 2 h 23 min856 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 14 min85 subs | 57 min340 subs | 3 h 46 min1,358 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 25 min152 subs | 1 h 41 min608 subs | 6 h 45 min2,430 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 29 min of run time. The Seestar S30’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)
- USB-C power bank 10000mAh 5V 3A6,000 mAh inside; a 10,000 mAh 5 V 3 A bank roughly doubles a session.
- Seestar S30 dew shieldHeater is built in; a cheap shield reduces dew and stray light.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
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Everything that fits the Seestar S30 →
How it frames
The M19 is 17′ across. The Seestar S30 frames 2.13° × 1.20° at 3.99″ per pixel, so it fills 24% of the frame’s short side.
Longer subs
10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Time for a solid image by sub length:
| Sub length | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 s | 10 min63 subs | 15 min91 subs | 36 min214 subs |
| 20 s | 10 min30 subs | 13 min41 subs | 34 min103 subs |
| 30 s | 15 min30 subs | 15 min30 subs | 34 min68 subs |
| 60 s | 30 min30 subs | 30 min30 subs | 33 min33 subs |
Leave the dual-band filter out for the M19. It is a globular cluster, and it shines right across the spectrum. A dual-band filter keeps two emission lines and throws the rest away, so most of the light you came for is being stopped along with the sky. From a Bortle 6 sky it would be roughly 13 times slower.
About the M19
The most oblate of the globulars, visibly elongated. Low in the south from mid-northern latitudes.
NGC 6273 · Globular cluster in Ophiuchus · magnitude 6.8 · 17′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.
Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.
About the ZWO Seestar S30
Wider and lighter than the S50 with the same 2.9 µm pixels, so its per-pixel speed on extended targets is close despite the smaller aperture. Ideal for big nebulae.
10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Built-in UV/IR-cut, dual-band (OIII 30 nm / Hα 20 nm) and dark filters.
Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the M19 from a Seestar S30? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- M19 with the ZWO Seestar S50: 21 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 23 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 25 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the DwarfLab DWARF 3: 31 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 21 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the DwarfLab Draco: 17 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 1 h 11 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the Vaonis Vespera II: 21 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 47 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 20 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2: 45 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 19 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the Unistellar Odyssey: 1 h 25 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the Celestron Origin: 6 min from Bortle 6
- M19 with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 8 min from Bortle 6
All telescopes for the M19 · All targets for the Seestar S30