ZWO Seestar S30: how long to image deep-sky targets

Wider and lighter than the S50 with the same 2.9 µm pixels, so its per-pixel speed on extended targets is close despite the smaller aperture. Ideal for big nebulae.

SpecValue
Aperture30 mm
Focal length150 mm (f/5.0)
SensorSony IMX662, 1920 × 1080, 2.9 µm pixels
Pixel scale3.99″ per pixel
Field of view2.13° × 1.20° (128′ × 72′)
Sub exposures10 s, 20 s, 30 s (default 10 s)
FilterBuilt-in dual-band filter.
Read noise used1 e⁻

Popular targets

Total integration for a solid image, 10 s subs, recommended filter.
TargetBortle 4Bortle 6Bortle 8
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy42 min254 subs1 h 27 min525 subs4 h 04 min1,465 subs
Orion NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band10 min61 subs12 min75 subs21 min125 subs
PleiadesReflection nebula1 h 16 min456 subs2 h 42 min971 subs7 h 38 min2,751 subs
Whirlpool GalaxyGalaxy29 min177 subs59 min352 subs2 h 39 min955 subs
Bode's GalaxyGalaxy31 min188 subs1 h 04 min383 subs2 h 56 min1,056 subs
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy2 h 08 min766 subs4 h 37 min1,661 subs13 h4,754 subs
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster5 min30 subs7 min44 subs18 min107 subs
Dumbbell NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band16 min99 subs20 min121 subs33 min198 subs
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band6 min37 subs7 min42 subs10 min60 subs
Lagoon NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band16 min94 subs20 min119 subs34 min205 subs
Eagle NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band46 min275 subs1 h 01 min366 subs1 h 53 min680 subs
Omega NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band13 min81 subs17 min102 subs29 min173 subs
Trifid NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band33 min200 subs44 min263 subs1 h 20 min480 subs
Triangulum GalaxyGalaxy1 h 16 min456 subs2 h 42 min971 subs7 h 38 min2,751 subs
North America NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 03 min381 subs1 h 25 min512 subs2 h 41 min965 subs
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant, dual-band1 h 09 min414 subs1 h 33 min557 subs2 h 56 min1,054 subs
Eastern Veil NebulaSupernova remnant, dual-band58 min351 subs1 h 18 min471 subs2 h 27 min884 subs
Elephant's Trunk NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 44 min627 subs2 h 22 min855 subs4 h 34 min1,642 subs
Iris NebulaReflection nebula54 min325 subs1 h 53 min681 subs5 h 19 min1,913 subs
Pacman NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 15 min449 subs1 h 41 min607 subs3 h 12 min1,152 subs
Heart NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band2 h 04 min742 subs2 h 49 min1,016 subs5 h 27 min1,963 subs
Rosette NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 03 min381 subs1 h 25 min512 subs2 h 41 min965 subs
Horsehead NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 28 min530 subs1 h 60 min720 subs3 h 49 min1,375 subs
Flame NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band24 min147 subs32 min190 subs57 min340 subs
California NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 28 min530 subs1 h 60 min720 subs3 h 49 min1,375 subs
Helix NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band1 h 28 min530 subs1 h 60 min720 subs3 h 49 min1,375 subs
Double ClusterOpen cluster5 min30 subs5 min30 subs6 min34 subs
NGC 891Galaxy1 h 17 min465 subs2 h 44 min986 subs7 h 44 min2,787 subs
Sombrero GalaxyGalaxy24 min146 subs47 min283 subs2 h 05 min753 subs
Sunflower GalaxyGalaxy48 min287 subs1 h 39 min593 subs4 h 35 min1,651 subs

All 170 targets have a page for the Seestar S30.

Getting the most from the Seestar S30

20 s and 30 s subs need EQ mode. Built-in dual-band filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

Useful gear

Power, dew control and a stable tripod are what stop a long session early. Search links, not specific endorsements; check fit for your model.