How long to image the Sagittarius Star Cloud with the Vaonis Vespera 3

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Vaonis Vespera 3 needs about 8 min (51 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Sagittarius Star Cloud. A quick look takes 2 min; a showpiece 34 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 5 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it is just over the frame at 1.0×.

Sagittarius Star Cloud with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min91 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs16 min94 subs
Bortle 3Rural2 min10 subs5 min30 subs17 min101 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition2 min10 subs5 min30 subs19 min117 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 min10 subs6 min36 subs24 min142 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban2 min13 subs8 min51 subs34 min203 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition3 min20 subs13 min80 subs53 min320 subs
Bortle 8City5 min32 subs21 min126 subs1 h 24 min502 subs
Bortle 9Inner city9 min56 subs37 min223 subs2 h 28 min889 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 11 min of run time. The Vespera 3’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Sagittarius Star Cloud is 90′ across. The Vespera 3 frames 2.60° × 1.46° at 2.44″ per pixel, so it is just over the frame at 1.0×. Point at the part you want; the edges will fall outside the frame.

Longer subs

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s5 min30 subs6 min36 subs13 min80 subs
20 s10 min30 subs10 min30 subs13 min39 subs
30 s15 min30 subs15 min30 subs15 min30 subs

About the Sagittarius Star Cloud

A window through the dust into the inner Milky Way, densely packed with stars. Short stacks are enough; it is stars, not nebulosity.

M24, IC 4715 · Star cloud in Sagittarius · magnitude 4.6 · 90′ · best in Jun, Jul, Aug. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Star clouds are dense fields of ordinary stars rather than nebulosity. Short subs, no filter, and a modest total keep the field from saturating while still showing the depth of the Milky Way.

About the Vaonis Vespera 3

The 2026 Vespera: same 50 mm quadruplet class as the II on an 8 MP IMX585, with a 24 MP mosaic mode and 11 hours of battery. Per pixel it behaves like a Seestar S50 Pro without the built-in dual-band filter.

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar. The new optical baffle is not a substitute for a CLS filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Sagittarius Star Cloud with your Vespera 3? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Sagittarius Star Cloud from a Vespera 3? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Sagittarius Star Cloud · All targets for the Vespera 3