Ring Nebula

M57, NGC 6720 · Planetary nebula in Lyra

Magnitude
8.8
Size
1.4′ × 1′
Effective surface brightness
20.2 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Jun, Jul, Aug
Declination
+33°
Filter
Dual-band recommended

A tiny, bright smoke ring. It is small in a smart scope but so bright per pixel that a few minutes show the ring; the faint outer halo is another matter.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the Ring Nebula, default sub length, recommended filter. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs, dual-band7 min45 subs8 min48 subs10 min58 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs, dual-band7 min40 subs7 min42 subs9 min54 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs, dual-band6 min36 subs6 min38 subs8 min49 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs, dual-band7 min42 subs7 min45 subs9 min57 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf 315 s subs, dual-band9 min38 subs10 min41 subs13 min51 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf Mini15 s subs, dual-band8 min30 subs8 min30 subs8 min31 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf II15 s subs16 min64 subs20 min79 subs36 min143 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs5 min30 subs6 min35 subs12 min70 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs11 min68 subs14 min84 subs26 min157 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs4 min66 subs5 min78 subs9 min132 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs21 min309 subs24 min354 subs37 min550 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the planetary nebula

Planetary nebulae are small but intensely bright per pixel in OIII and H-alpha, so they respond very well to a dual-band filter and do not need much time for the main shell. The faint outer halos most of them have are a different proposition and need hours. Keep subs short if the central region saturates.

Per-telescope pages