How long to image the Ring Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF 3
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the DwarfLab DWARF 3 needs about 10 min (39 subs of 15 s with the built-in dual-band filter) for a solid image of the Ring Nebula. A quick look takes 3 min; a showpiece 39 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 8 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it is small in the frame, about 31 pixels across.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 3 min10 subs | 8 min32 subs | 32 min128 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 3 min10 subs | 8 min33 subs | 32 min129 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 3 min10 subs | 8 min33 subs | 32 min130 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 3 min10 subs | 8 min34 subs | 33 min134 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 3 min10 subs | 9 min35 subs | 35 min140 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 3 min10 subs | 10 min39 subs | 39 min155 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 3 min12 subs | 11 min46 subs | 46 min184 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 4 min15 subs | 14 min57 subs | 57 min228 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 5 min21 subs | 20 min81 subs | 1 h 21 min323 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 13 min of run time. The DWARF 3’s battery (rated about 5 h 30 min) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)
- USB-C PD power bank 20000mAh 18W18 W PD input and it runs while charging; needs a C-to-C cable for PD.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
Affiliate links: the retailer pays us a small commission and you pay the same price. These are search links to the named product, not endorsements of a particular listing; check the listing matches your model.
Everything that fits the DWARF 3 →
How it frames
The Ring Nebula is 1.4′ × 1′ across. The DWARF 3 frames 2.93° × 1.65° at 2.75″ per pixel, so it is small in the frame, about 31 pixels across. It is worth doing, but the result is a crop rather than a full frame; a longer focal length would resolve more of it.
Longer subs
Auto mode caps subs at 15 s; 30 s and longer need EQ mode, and 60 s is the ceiling on the tele camera. Time for a solid image by sub length:
| Sub length | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 s | 8 min33 subs | 9 min35 subs | 11 min46 subs |
| 30 s | 15 min30 subs | 15 min30 subs | 15 min30 subs |
| 60 s | 30 min30 subs | 30 min30 subs | 30 min30 subs |
With and without the dual-band filter
| Filter | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astro (no light-pollution filter) | 8 min30 subs | 8 min34 subs | 17 min70 subs |
| dual-band | 8 min33 subs | 9 min35 subs | 11 min46 subs |
About the Ring Nebula
A tiny, bright smoke ring. It is small in a smart scope but so bright per pixel that a few minutes show the ring; the faint outer halo is another matter.
M57, NGC 6720 · Planetary nebula in Lyra · magnitude 8.8 · 1.4′ × 1′ · best in Jun, Jul, Aug. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.
Planetary nebulae are small but intensely bright per pixel in OIII and H-alpha, so they respond very well to a dual-band filter and do not need much time for the main shell. The faint outer halos most of them have are a different proposition and need hours. Keep subs short if the central region saturates.
About the DwarfLab DWARF 3
Small pixels on a 35 mm f/4.3 lens give a sharper image than its aperture suggests, and EQ mode with 60 s subs makes it the read-noise winner in dark skies.
Auto mode caps subs at 15 s; 30 s and longer need EQ mode, and 60 s is the ceiling on the tele camera. Three built-in filters: VIS, Astro (430 to 690 nm) and dual-band Hα 656 nm / OIII 501 nm.
Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 15 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the Ring Nebula from a DWARF 3? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- Ring Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50: 7 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 8 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30: 7 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 8 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 8 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the DwarfLab Draco: 15 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 25 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera II: 8 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 17 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 7 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2: 16 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 6 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the Unistellar Odyssey: 28 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the Celestron Origin: 5 min from Bortle 6
- Ring Nebula with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 5 min from Bortle 6
All telescopes for the Ring Nebula · All targets for the DWARF 3