How long to image the M92 with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro needs about 7 min (40 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the M92. A quick look takes 2 min; a showpiece 26 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 5 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 17% of the frame’s short side.

M92 with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 3Rural2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition2 min10 subs5 min30 subs16 min96 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 min10 subs5 min30 subs19 min113 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban2 min10 subs7 min40 subs26 min157 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition2 min15 subs10 min60 subs40 min239 subs
Bortle 8City4 min23 subs15 min92 subs1 h 01 min367 subs
Bortle 9Inner city7 min41 subs27 min161 subs1 h 47 min641 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 8 min of run time. The Seestar S50 Pro’s battery (rated about 9 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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Everything that fits the Seestar S50 Pro →

How it frames

The M92 is 14′ across. The Seestar S50 Pro frames 2.45° × 1.38° at 2.30″ per pixel, so it fills 17% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, and 60 s is the ceiling. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s5 min30 subs5 min30 subs10 min60 subs
20 s10 min30 subs10 min30 subs10 min30 subs
30 s15 min30 subs15 min30 subs15 min30 subs
60 s30 min30 subs30 min30 subs30 min30 subs

Leave the dual-band filter out for the M92. It is a globular cluster, and it shines right across the spectrum. A dual-band filter keeps two emission lines and throws the rest away, so most of the light you came for is being stopped along with the sky. From a Bortle 6 sky it would be roughly 11 times slower.

About the M92

Hercules' other globular, overshadowed by M13 but nearly as good. Circumpolar from the UK.

NGC 6341 · Globular cluster in Hercules · magnitude 6.4 · 14′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

About the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro

The S50 optics at 260 mm on an 8 MP 1/1.2-inch sensor: a wider, taller field, four times the pixels, and 60 s subs in EQ mode. Per pixel it is a whisker slower than the S50 because of the longer focal length; the long subs make it the better dark-site scope.

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, and 60 s is the ceiling. Built-in UV/IR-cut, dual-band (OIII 30 nm / Hα 20 nm) and dark filters on the telephoto camera.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the M92 with your Seestar S50 Pro? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the M92 from a Seestar S50 Pro? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the M92 · All targets for the Seestar S50 Pro