ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: how long to image deep-sky targets

The S50 optics on an 8 MP IMX585 with a wider, taller field and 60 s subs in EQ mode. Same per-pixel speed as the S50, four times the pixels, and the long subs make it the better dark-site scope.

SpecValue
Aperture50 mm
Focal length260 mm (f/5.2)
SensorSony IMX585, 3840 × 2160, 2.9 µm pixels
Pixel scale2.30″ per pixel
Field of view2.45° × 1.38° (147′ × 83′)
Sub exposures10 s, 20 s, 30 s, 60 s (default 10 s)
FilterBuilt-in filter wheel with dual-band filter.
Read noise used1 e⁻

Popular targets

Total integration for a solid image, 10 s subs, recommended filter.
TargetBortle 4Bortle 6Bortle 8
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy47 min281 subs1 h 36 min575 subs4 h 25 min1,590 subs
Orion NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band11 min68 subs14 min83 subs23 min137 subs
PleiadesReflection nebula1 h 24 min506 subs2 h 57 min1,063 subs8 h 18 min2,988 subs
Whirlpool GalaxyGalaxy32 min195 subs1 h 04 min384 subs2 h 53 min1,037 subs
Bode's GalaxyGalaxy35 min208 subs1 h 10 min419 subs3 h 11 min1,147 subs
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy2 h 21 min849 subs5 h 03 min1,817 subs14 h5,163 subs
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster5 min30 subs8 min48 subs19 min116 subs
Dumbbell NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band18 min110 subs22 min134 subs36 min218 subs
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band7 min41 subs8 min46 subs11 min65 subs
Lagoon NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band17 min105 subs22 min132 subs37 min225 subs
Eagle NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band52 min312 subs1 h 08 min410 subs2 h 05 min749 subs
Omega NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band15 min91 subs19 min113 subs32 min191 subs
Trifid NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band38 min227 subs49 min294 subs1 h 28 min529 subs
Triangulum GalaxyGalaxy1 h 24 min506 subs2 h 57 min1,063 subs8 h 18 min2,988 subs
North America NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 12 min433 subs1 h 36 min574 subs2 h 57 min1,065 subs
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant, dual-band1 h 18 min470 subs1 h 44 min625 subs3 h 14 min1,163 subs
Eastern Veil NebulaSupernova remnant, dual-band1 h 06 min398 subs1 h 28 min528 subs2 h 42 min975 subs
Elephant's Trunk NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 59 min713 subs2 h 40 min960 subs5 h 02 min1,812 subs
Iris NebulaReflection nebula60 min360 subs2 h 04 min745 subs5 h 46 min2,077 subs
Pacman NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 25 min510 subs1 h 53 min681 subs3 h 32 min1,270 subs
Heart NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band2 h 21 min845 subs3 h 10 min1,141 subs6 h 01 min2,166 subs
Rosette NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 12 min433 subs1 h 36 min574 subs2 h 57 min1,065 subs
Horsehead NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 40 min603 subs2 h 15 min808 subs4 h 13 min1,517 subs
Flame NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band28 min166 subs35 min213 subs1 h 02 min375 subs
California NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 40 min603 subs2 h 15 min808 subs4 h 13 min1,517 subs
Helix NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band1 h 40 min603 subs2 h 15 min808 subs4 h 13 min1,517 subs
Double ClusterOpen cluster5 min30 subs5 min30 subs6 min37 subs
NGC 891Galaxy1 h 26 min515 subs2 h 60 min1,079 subs8 h 24 min3,026 subs
Sombrero GalaxyGalaxy27 min162 subs51 min309 subs2 h 16 min817 subs
Sunflower GalaxyGalaxy53 min318 subs1 h 48 min649 subs4 h 59 min1,793 subs

All 170 targets have a page for the Seestar S50 Pro.

Getting the most from the Seestar S50 Pro

20 s and longer subs need EQ mode; 60 s is the ceiling. Built-in filter wheel with dual-band filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

Useful gear

Power, dew control and a stable tripod are what stop a long session early. Search links, not specific endorsements; check fit for your model.