NGC 2903

UGC 5079 · Galaxy in Leo

Magnitude
9.0
Size
12.6′ × 6′
Effective surface brightness
22.3 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Jan, Feb, Mar
Declination
+22°
Filter
None (broadband target)

A bright barred spiral below the Sickle of Leo that Messier somehow missed. Bright core, well-defined arms.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the NGC 2903, default sub length, recommended filter, and how much of each frame it fills. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeIn frameBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs29%54 min322 subs1 h 29 min532 subs4 h 01 min1,448 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs15%1 h359 subs1 h 37 min585 subs4 h 23 min1,577 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs18%1 h 01 min365 subs1 h 36 min575 subs4 h 08 min1,491 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs9%1 h 04 min385 subs1 h 44 min623 subs4 h 38 min1,666 subs
DwarfLab DWARF 315 s subs13%1 h 10 min279 subs2 h 04 min495 subs6 h1,439 subs
DwarfLab DWARF mini15 s subs18%53 min212 subs1 h 28 min352 subs4 h 01 min963 subs
DwarfLab Draco30 s subs17%43 min86 subs1 h 12 min144 subs3 h 19 min399 subs
DwarfLab DWARF II15 s subs12%4 h 01 min964 subs5 h 38 min1,352 subs13 h3,049 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs15%54 min322 subs1 h 29 min532 subs4 h 01 min1,448 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs13%2 h 12 min793 subs3 h 26 min1,234 subs8 h 47 min3,161 subs
Vaonis Vespera 310 s subs14%51 min305 subs1 h 24 min506 subs3 h 51 min1,386 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro 210 s subs13%2 h 05 min748 subs3 h 15 min1,172 subs8 h 24 min3,022 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs37%1 h 14 min1,110 subs1 h 36 min1,436 subs3 h 11 min2,865 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs37%6 h 37 min5,954 subs7 h 56 min7,143 subs14 h12,339 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs25%12 min75 subs22 min135 subs1 h 06 min395 subs
Celestron Origin Mark II10 s subs28%15 min93 subs30 min179 subs1 h 32 min553 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the galaxy

Galaxies are broadband targets: their light is mostly starlight spread across the spectrum, so a dual-band filter throws most of it away and makes things slower, not faster. Shoot without a filter (or with a plain UV/IR cut) and rely on total time and a dark sky. The core of a galaxy is usually many times brighter than its outer disc, so a short stack shows the nucleus long before the arms; the figures here are for the arms and disc, not the core.

Field rotation in Alt-Az mode crops the edges of the stack over a long session, so on a big galaxy re-centre now and then or use EQ mode where your scope supports it.

Per-telescope pages