How long to image the NGC 2903 with the Unistellar Odyssey

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar Odyssey needs about 9 h 55 min (8,932 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the NGC 2903. A quick look takes 2 h 29 min; a showpiece 40 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 6 h 37 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 37% of the frame’s short side.

NGC 2903 with the Unistellar Odyssey: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site1 h 34 min1,416 subs6 h 18 min5,664 subs25 h22,655 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site1 h 36 min1,441 subs6 h 24 min5,764 subs26 h23,056 subs
Bortle 3Rural1 h 39 min1,489 subs6 h 37 min5,954 subs26 h23,816 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition1 h 47 min1,604 subs7 h 08 min6,414 subs29 h25,655 subs
Bortle 5Suburban1 h 59 min1,786 subs7 h 56 min7,143 subs32 h28,571 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban2 h 29 min2,233 subs9 h 55 min8,932 subs40 h35,725 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition3 h 26 min3,085 subs14 h12,339 subs55 h49,356 subs
Bortle 8City4 h 54 min4,408 subs20 h17,631 subs78 h70,521 subs
Bortle 9Inner city8 h 02 min7,229 subs32 h28,915 subs130+ h115,658 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 13 h of run time. That is more than one night: over 2 nights, about 6 h 27 min each. The Odyssey’s battery is rated at about 5 h, less near freezing, so each night needs an external power bank. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time, and 30% off the battery for a February night.)

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How it frames

The NGC 2903 is 12.6′ × 6′ across. The Odyssey frames 0.75° × 0.56° at 0.93″ per pixel, so it fills 37% of the frame’s short side.

About the NGC 2903

A bright barred spiral below the Sickle of Leo that Messier somehow missed. Bright core, well-defined arms.

UGC 5079 · Galaxy in Leo · magnitude 9.0 · 12.6′ × 6′ · best in Jan, Feb, Mar. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Galaxies are broadband targets: their light is mostly starlight spread across the spectrum, so a dual-band filter throws most of it away and makes things slower, not faster. Shoot without a filter (or with a plain UV/IR cut) and rely on total time and a dark sky. The core of a galaxy is usually many times brighter than its outer disc, so a short stack shows the nucleus long before the arms; the figures here are for the arms and disc, not the core.

Field rotation in Alt-Az mode crops the edges of the stack over a long session, so on a big galaxy re-centre now and then or use EQ mode where your scope supports it.

About the Unistellar Odyssey

Unistellar’s compact 85 mm with autofocus and tiny pixels. Sharp, but the fine sampling costs time on faint extended targets. The Odyssey Pro is the same telescope with an eyepiece added, so these figures apply to both.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No filter option; Unistellar says third-party filters cannot be fitted to the Odyssey.

The Odyssey uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the NGC 2903 with your Odyssey? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the NGC 2903 from a Odyssey? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the NGC 2903 · All targets for the Odyssey