How long to image the Carina Nebula with the Celestron Origin Mark II

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Celestron Origin Mark II needs about 5 min (30 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Carina Nebula. A quick look takes 2 min; a showpiece 18 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 5 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it is 2.7× wider than the frame.

Carina Nebula with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 3Rural2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban2 min10 subs5 min30 subs18 min109 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition2 min12 subs8 min46 subs30 min181 subs
Bortle 8City3 min19 subs12 min73 subs49 min292 subs
Bortle 9Inner city6 min34 subs22 min133 subs1 h 28 min530 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 7 min of run time. The Origin Mark II’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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Everything that fits the Origin Mark II →

How it frames

The Carina Nebula is 120′ across. The Origin Mark II frames 1.32° × 0.75° at 1.23″ per pixel, so it is 2.7× wider than the frame. A mosaic, or choosing the part you want and letting the rest go, is how it gets shot on this scope.

Longer subs

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Celestron warns the f/2.2 optics saturate quickly without the filter. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s5 min30 subs5 min30 subs8 min46 subs
15 s8 min30 subs8 min30 subs8 min30 subs
30 s15 min30 subs15 min30 subs15 min30 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
No filter5 min30 subs5 min30 subs8 min46 subs
dual-band (Nebula Filter), drawer5 min30 subs5 min30 subs5 min30 subs

The Origin Mark II has no built-in dual-band filter. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter. On an emission target like this it is the single biggest upgrade you can make.

About the Carina Nebula

Four times the size and brightness of the Orion Nebula, the best emission nebula in the sky. Southern hemisphere only, and easy from anywhere it rises.

NGC 3372, Caldwell 92, Eta Carinae Nebula · Emission nebula in Carina · magnitude 1.0 · 120′ · best in Feb, Mar, Apr. Low or below the horizon from northern Europe; best from the southern US southwards.

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

About the Celestron Origin Mark II

The Origin Mark II (late 2025): the same 6-inch f/2.2 RASA with an 8 MP IMX678 in place of the original 6 MP IMX178. Smaller pixels for finer detail, a quieter sensor, and still the fastest system here by a wide margin.

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Celestron warns the f/2.2 optics saturate quickly without the filter. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Carina Nebula with your Origin Mark II? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Carina Nebula from a Origin Mark II? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Carina Nebula · All targets for the Origin Mark II