How long to image the Omega Centauri with the DwarfLab DWARF II

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the DwarfLab DWARF II needs about 8 min (30 subs of 15 s) for a solid image of the Omega Centauri. A quick look takes 3 min; a showpiece 27 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 8 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 33% of the frame’s short side.

Omega Centauri with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 15 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site3 min10 subs8 min30 subs23 min90 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site3 min10 subs8 min30 subs23 min90 subs
Bortle 3Rural3 min10 subs8 min30 subs23 min90 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition3 min10 subs8 min30 subs23 min90 subs
Bortle 5Suburban3 min10 subs8 min30 subs23 min90 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban3 min10 subs8 min30 subs27 min107 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition3 min10 subs9 min37 subs37 min147 subs
Bortle 8City3 min14 subs13 min53 subs52 min209 subs
Bortle 9Inner city5 min22 subs21 min86 subs1 h 25 min341 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 10 min of run time. The DWARF II’s battery (rated about 3 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Omega Centauri is 36′ across. The DWARF II frames 3.19° × 1.79° at 2.99″ per pixel, so it fills 33% of the frame’s short side.

About the Omega Centauri

The largest and brightest globular in the sky, ten million stars. Trivially easy from the southern hemisphere, invisible from the UK.

NGC 5139, Caldwell 80 · Globular cluster in Centaurus · magnitude 3.7 · 36′ · best in Mar, Apr, May. Low or below the horizon from northern Europe; best from the southern US southwards.

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

About the DwarfLab DWARF II

The original pocket scope. 24 mm aperture and tiny 1.45 µm pixels mean it is slow per pixel, so bin or downsample and be patient.

15 s is the hard maximum in any mode; DwarfLab recommends EQ mode at 15 s. Two built-in filters, VIS and Astro (IR-pass); no dual-band. The optional UHC filter is no longer sold.

The DWARF II uses fixed 15 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Omega Centauri with your DWARF II? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Omega Centauri from a DWARF II? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Omega Centauri · All targets for the DWARF II