How long to image the Bubble Nebula with the Celestron Origin

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Celestron Origin needs about 1 h 13 min (439 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Bubble Nebula. A quick look takes 18 min; a showpiece 4 h 52 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 23 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 29% of the frame’s short side.

Bubble Nebula with the Celestron Origin: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site5 min28 subs18 min109 subs1 h 12 min434 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site5 min30 subs20 min119 subs1 h 19 min475 subs
Bortle 3Rural6 min35 subs23 min138 subs1 h 32 min551 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition8 min47 subs31 min185 subs2 h 03 min737 subs
Bortle 5Suburban11 min65 subs43 min258 subs2 h 52 min1,031 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban18 min110 subs1 h 13 min439 subs4 h 52 min1,753 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition33 min196 subs2 h 10 min782 subs8 h 41 min3,128 subs
Bortle 8City55 min329 subs3 h 39 min1,316 subs15 h5,262 subs
Bortle 9Inner city1 h 42 min614 subs6 h 49 min2,454 subs27 h9,815 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 1 h 35 min of run time. The Origin’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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Everything that fits the Origin →

How it frames

The Bubble Nebula is 15′ × 8′ across. The Origin frames 1.27° × 0.85° at 1.48″ per pixel, so it fills 29% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s23 min138 subs43 min258 subs2 h 10 min782 subs
15 s21 min85 subs41 min165 subs2 h 09 min515 subs
30 s19 min39 subs39 min79 subs2 h 07 min254 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
No filter23 min138 subs43 min258 subs2 h 10 min782 subs
dual-band (Nebula Filter), drawer21 min129 subs28 min166 subs54 min326 subs

The Origin has no built-in dual-band filter. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter. On an emission target like this it is the single biggest upgrade you can make.

About the Bubble Nebula

A wind-blown bubble in a larger hydrogen cloud beside M52. Small; the bubble itself needs a scope with reach.

NGC 7635, Caldwell 11 · Emission nebula in Cassiopeia · magnitude 10.0 · 15′ × 8′ · best in Aug, Sep, Oct. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

About the Celestron Origin

The first-generation Origin: a 6-inch f/2.2 RASA in a smart package and the fastest system here by a wide margin. Superseded by the Mark II in late 2025 and no longer sold new; Celestron offers a camera upgrade to the Mark II sensor.

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Bubble Nebula with your Origin? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Bubble Nebula from a Origin? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Bubble Nebula · All targets for the Origin