How long to image the Crab Nebula with the Celestron Origin Mark II

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Celestron Origin Mark II needs about 14 min (85 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Crab Nebula. A quick look takes 4 min; a showpiece 56 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 6 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 13% of the frame’s short side.

Crab Nebula with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs19 min114 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site2 min10 subs5 min31 subs20 min121 subs
Bortle 3Rural2 min10 subs6 min34 subs22 min134 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition2 min11 subs7 min42 subs28 min166 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 min14 subs9 min54 subs36 min216 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban4 min22 subs14 min85 subs56 min339 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition6 min36 subs24 min143 subs1 h 35 min572 subs
Bortle 8City10 min59 subs39 min234 subs2 h 36 min935 subs
Bortle 9Inner city18 min107 subs1 h 11 min428 subs4 h 45 min1,710 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 18 min of run time. The Origin Mark II’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time, and 30% off the battery for a December night.)

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How it frames

The Crab Nebula is 6′ × 4′ across. The Origin Mark II frames 1.32° × 0.75° at 1.23″ per pixel, so it fills 13% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Celestron warns the f/2.2 optics saturate quickly without the filter. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s6 min34 subs9 min54 subs24 min143 subs
15 s8 min30 subs9 min36 subs24 min95 subs
30 s15 min30 subs15 min30 subs24 min48 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
No filter6 min34 subs9 min54 subs24 min143 subs
dual-band (Nebula Filter), drawer6 min34 subs7 min41 subs11 min68 subs

The Origin Mark II has no built-in dual-band filter. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter. On an emission target like this it is the single biggest upgrade you can make.

About the Crab Nebula

The remains of the supernova of 1054, a tangle of filaments around a pulsar. Small but bright enough for a good result in an evening.

M1, NGC 1952 · Supernova remnant in Taurus · magnitude 8.4 · 6′ × 4′ · best in Nov, Dec, Jan. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Supernova remnants are emission-line objects, strong in both hydrogen-alpha and OIII, and their filaments are thin, so pixel scale matters as much as aperture. A dual-band filter is essential from any lit sky and still helps under a dark one. These are long-integration targets; plan on several sessions and stack across nights.

About the Celestron Origin Mark II

The Origin Mark II (late 2025): the same 6-inch f/2.2 RASA with an 8 MP IMX678 in place of the original 6 MP IMX178. Smaller pixels for finer detail, a quieter sensor, and still the fastest system here by a wide margin.

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Celestron warns the f/2.2 optics saturate quickly without the filter. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Crab Nebula with your Origin Mark II? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Crab Nebula from a Origin Mark II? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Crab Nebula · All targets for the Origin Mark II