How long to image the Crab Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S30 needs about 31 min (189 subs of 10 s with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter) for a solid image of the Crab Nebula. A quick look takes 8 min; a showpiece 2 h 06 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 25 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 8% of the frame’s short side.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 6 min37 subs | 24 min147 subs | 1 h 38 min588 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 6 min38 subs | 25 min149 subs | 1 h 39 min593 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 6 min38 subs | 25 min151 subs | 1 h 40 min603 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 7 min40 subs | 26 min157 subs | 1 h 44 min626 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 7 min42 subs | 28 min166 subs | 1 h 51 min664 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 8 min48 subs | 31 min189 subs | 2 h 06 min756 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 10 min59 subs | 39 min233 subs | 2 h 35 min931 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 13 min76 subs | 50 min301 subs | 3 h 20 min1,203 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 19 min112 subs | 1 h 14 min446 subs | 4 h 57 min1,783 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 41 min of run time. The Seestar S30’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time, and 30% off the battery for a December night.)
- USB-C power bank 10000mAh 5V 3A6,000 mAh inside; a 10,000 mAh 5 V 3 A bank roughly doubles a session.
- Seestar S30 dew shieldHeater is built in; a cheap shield reduces dew and stray light.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
- hand warmers long lastingAir-activated packs give hours of heat for the person; winter nights are long and you spend most of them standing still.
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How it frames
The Crab Nebula is 6′ × 4′ across. The Seestar S30 frames 2.13° × 1.20° at 3.99″ per pixel, so it fills 8% of the frame’s short side.
Longer subs
10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Time for a solid image by sub length:
| Sub length | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 s | 25 min151 subs | 28 min166 subs | 39 min233 subs |
| 20 s | 19 min59 subs | 22 min66 subs | 33 min100 subs |
| 30 s | 17 min35 subs | 20 min41 subs | 31 min63 subs |
| 60 s | 30 min30 subs | 30 min30 subs | 30 min30 subs |
With and without the dual-band filter
| Filter | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| UV/IR-cut (no light-pollution filter) | 19 min115 subs | 27 min165 subs | 1 h 04 min383 subs |
| dual-band (LP filter) | 25 min151 subs | 28 min166 subs | 39 min233 subs |
About the Crab Nebula
The remains of the supernova of 1054, a tangle of filaments around a pulsar. Small but bright enough for a good result in an evening.
M1, NGC 1952 · Supernova remnant in Taurus · magnitude 8.4 · 6′ × 4′ · best in Nov, Dec, Jan. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.
Supernova remnants are emission-line objects, strong in both hydrogen-alpha and OIII, and their filaments are thin, so pixel scale matters as much as aperture. A dual-band filter is essential from any lit sky and still helps under a dark one. These are long-integration targets; plan on several sessions and stack across nights.
About the ZWO Seestar S30
Wider and lighter than the S50 with the same 2.9 µm pixels, so its per-pixel speed on extended targets is close despite the smaller aperture. Ideal for big nebulae.
10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Built-in UV/IR-cut, dual-band (OIII 30 nm / Hα 20 nm) and dark filters.
Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the Crab Nebula from a Seestar S30? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- Crab Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50: 28 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 31 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 33 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF 3: 37 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 28 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the DwarfLab Draco: 22 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 2 h 08 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera II: 38 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 1 h 25 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 37 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2: 1 h 21 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 34 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the Unistellar Odyssey: 2 h 32 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the Celestron Origin: 10 min from Bortle 6
- Crab Nebula with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 14 min from Bortle 6
All telescopes for the Crab Nebula · All targets for the Seestar S30