How long to image the Crab Nebula with the Celestron Origin

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Celestron Origin needs about 10 min (62 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Crab Nebula. A quick look takes 3 min; a showpiece 41 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 5 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 12% of the frame’s short side.

Crab Nebula with the Celestron Origin: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs15 min90 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site2 min10 subs5 min30 subs16 min95 subs
Bortle 3Rural2 min10 subs5 min30 subs17 min104 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition2 min10 subs5 min32 subs21 min126 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 min10 subs7 min40 subs27 min160 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban3 min16 subs10 min62 subs41 min245 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition4 min26 subs17 min102 subs1 h 08 min408 subs
Bortle 8City7 min42 subs27 min165 subs1 h 50 min660 subs
Bortle 9Inner city12 min75 subs50 min300 subs3 h 20 min1,198 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 13 min of run time. The Origin’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time, and 30% off the battery for a December night.)

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How it frames

The Crab Nebula is 6′ × 4′ across. The Origin frames 1.27° × 0.85° at 1.48″ per pixel, so it fills 12% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s5 min30 subs7 min40 subs17 min102 subs
15 s8 min30 subs8 min30 subs17 min68 subs
30 s15 min30 subs15 min30 subs17 min34 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
No filter5 min30 subs7 min40 subs17 min102 subs
dual-band (Nebula Filter), drawer5 min30 subs6 min34 subs9 min53 subs

The Origin has no built-in dual-band filter. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter. On an emission target like this it is the single biggest upgrade you can make.

About the Crab Nebula

The remains of the supernova of 1054, a tangle of filaments around a pulsar. Small but bright enough for a good result in an evening.

M1, NGC 1952 · Supernova remnant in Taurus · magnitude 8.4 · 6′ × 4′ · best in Nov, Dec, Jan. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Supernova remnants are emission-line objects, strong in both hydrogen-alpha and OIII, and their filaments are thin, so pixel scale matters as much as aperture. A dual-band filter is essential from any lit sky and still helps under a dark one. These are long-integration targets; plan on several sessions and stack across nights.

About the Celestron Origin

The first-generation Origin: a 6-inch f/2.2 RASA in a smart package and the fastest system here by a wide margin. Superseded by the Mark II in late 2025 and no longer sold new; Celestron offers a camera upgrade to the Mark II sensor.

10 s auto subs (15 s with the Nebula Filter); manual 1 to 30 s on the alt-az mount, longer only with the EQ wedge, and 60 s and up needs the StarSense Autoguider too. Filter drawer takes 1.25-inch or 2-inch filters, including dual-band; Celestron sells an optional Nebula Filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Crab Nebula with your Origin? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Crab Nebula from a Origin? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Crab Nebula · All targets for the Origin