How long to image the M110 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar eQuinox 2 needs about 3 h 28 min (3,115 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the M110. A quick look takes 52 min; a showpiece 14 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 1 h 58 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 64% of the frame’s short side.

M110 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site27 min411 subs1 h 49 min1,642 subs7 h 18 min6,565 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site28 min422 subs1 h 52 min1,687 subs7 h 30 min6,746 subs
Bortle 3Rural30 min443 subs1 h 58 min1,772 subs7 h 53 min7,088 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition33 min495 subs2 h 12 min1,980 subs8 h 48 min7,918 subs
Bortle 5Suburban38 min577 subs2 h 34 min2,308 subs10 h9,232 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban52 min779 subs3 h 28 min3,115 subs14 h12,457 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition1 h 18 min1,163 subs5 h 10 min4,651 subs21 h18,601 subs
Bortle 8City1 h 57 min1,759 subs7 h 49 min7,036 subs31 h28,142 subs
Bortle 9Inner city3 h 22 min3,031 subs13 h12,123 subs54 h48,489 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 4 h 30 min of run time. The eQuinox 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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Everything that fits the eQuinox 2 →

How it frames

The M110 is 22′ × 11′ across. The eQuinox 2 frames 0.76° × 0.57° at 1.33″ per pixel, so it fills 64% of the frame’s short side.

About the M110

Andromeda's larger, diffuse elliptical companion. Low surface brightness; it fades into the background in short stacks.

NGC 205 · Galaxy in Andromeda · magnitude 8.1 · 22′ × 11′ · best in Sep, Oct, Nov. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Galaxies are broadband targets: their light is mostly starlight spread across the spectrum, so a dual-band filter throws most of it away and makes things slower, not faster. Shoot without a filter (or with a plain UV/IR cut) and rely on total time and a dark sky. The core of a galaxy is usually many times brighter than its outer disc, so a short stack shows the nucleus long before the arms; the figures here are for the arms and disc, not the core.

Field rotation in Alt-Az mode crops the edges of the stack over a long session, so on a big galaxy re-centre now and then or use EQ mode where your scope supports it.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty.

The eQuinox 2 uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the M110 with your eQuinox 2? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the M110 from a eQuinox 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the M110 · All targets for the eQuinox 2