Eagle Nebula

M16, NGC 6611 · Emission nebula in Serpens

Magnitude
6.0
Size
35′ × 28′
Effective surface brightness
22.2 mag/arcsec²
Best months
Jun, Jul, Aug
Declination
-14°
Filter
Dual-band recommended

Home of the Pillars of Creation. The cluster comes fast; the pillars and surrounding nebulosity need a dual-band filter and patience.

Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

How long with each smart telescope

Total integration for a solid image of the Eagle Nebula, default sub length, recommended filter. Click a cell for the full Bortle 1 to 9 table.
TelescopeBortle 3 (rural)Bortle 5 (suburban)Bortle 7 (urban edge)
ZWO Seestar S5010 s subs, dual-band1 h 11 min426 subs1 h 18 min469 subs1 h 49 min656 subs
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro10 s subs, dual-band49 min294 subs57 min340 subs1 h 30 min543 subs
ZWO Seestar S3010 s subs, dual-band43 min259 subs50 min302 subs1 h 21 min489 subs
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro10 s subs, dual-band53 min320 subs1 h 01 min368 subs1 h 37 min581 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf 315 s subs, dual-band1 h 11 min286 subs1 h 22 min330 subs2 h 11 min523 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf Mini15 s subs, dual-band36 min143 subs43 min172 subs1 h 14 min296 subs
DwarfLab Dwarf II15 s subs2 h 43 min653 subs3 h 48 min912 subs8 h 31 min2,045 subs
Vaonis Vespera II10 s subs37 min220 subs60 min360 subs2 h 42 min972 subs
Vaonis Vespera Pro10 s subs1 h 47 min645 subs2 h 36 min939 subs6 h 11 min2,226 subs
Unistellar eQuinox 24 s subs50 min749 subs1 h 04 min967 subs2 h 08 min1,921 subs
Unistellar Odyssey4 s subs4 h 27 min4,005 subs5 h 20 min4,798 subs9 h 11 min8,267 subs
Celestron Origin10 s subs9 min52 subs15 min92 subs44 min265 subs

Open in the calculator

Imaging the emission nebula

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

Per-telescope pages