How long to image the Eagle Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro needs about 1 h 14 min (442 subs of 10 s with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter) for a solid image of the Eagle Nebula. A quick look takes 18 min; a showpiece 4 h 54 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 53 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 26% of the frame’s short side.

Eagle Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 10 s subs with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site13 min77 subs51 min308 subs3 h 25 min1,229 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site13 min78 subs52 min312 subs3 h 28 min1,246 subs
Bortle 3Rural13 min80 subs53 min320 subs3 h 33 min1,277 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition14 min85 subs56 min338 subs3 h 45 min1,352 subs
Bortle 5Suburban15 min92 subs1 h 01 min368 subs4 h 05 min1,472 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban18 min111 subs1 h 14 min442 subs4 h 54 min1,765 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition24 min146 subs1 h 37 min581 subs6 h 27 min2,324 subs
Bortle 8City33 min200 subs2 h 13 min798 subs8 h 52 min3,192 subs
Bortle 9Inner city53 min316 subs3 h 30 min1,261 subs14 h5,043 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 1 h 36 min of run time. The Seestar S30 Pro’s battery (rated about 5 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Eagle Nebula is 35′ × 28′ across. The Seestar S30 Pro frames 3.99° × 2.24° at 3.74″ per pixel, so it fills 26% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s53 min320 subs1 h 01 min368 subs1 h 37 min581 subs
20 s39 min117 subs47 min141 subs1 h 22 min248 subs
30 s34 min68 subs42 min85 subs1 h 18 min156 subs
60 s30 min30 subs37 min38 subs1 h 13 min73 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
UV/IR-cut (no light-pollution filter)44 min263 subs1 h 10 min422 subs3 h 06 min1,118 subs
dual-band (LP filter)53 min320 subs1 h 01 min368 subs1 h 37 min581 subs

About the Eagle Nebula

Home of the Pillars of Creation. The cluster comes fast; the pillars and surrounding nebulosity need a dual-band filter and patience.

M16, NGC 6611, IC 4703 · Emission nebula in Serpens · magnitude 6.0 · 35′ × 28′ · best in Jun, Jul, Aug. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

About the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro

The S30 optics upgraded to a quadruplet in front of an 8 MP IMX585. Same speed per pixel as the S30, four times the pixels, so you can crop hard.

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Built-in UV/IR-cut, dual-band (OIII 30 nm / Hα 20 nm) and dark filters on the telephoto camera.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Eagle Nebula with your Seestar S30 Pro? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Eagle Nebula from a Seestar S30 Pro? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Eagle Nebula · All targets for the Seestar S30 Pro