How long to image the Eagle Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera II

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Vaonis Vespera II needs about 1 h 35 min (571 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Eagle Nebula. A quick look takes 24 min; a showpiece 6 h 20 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 37 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 41% of the frame’s short side.

Eagle Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera II: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site8 min47 subs31 min186 subs2 h 04 min743 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site8 min50 subs33 min198 subs2 h 12 min791 subs
Bortle 3Rural9 min55 subs37 min220 subs2 h 27 min880 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition11 min69 subs46 min275 subs3 h 03 min1,097 subs
Bortle 5Suburban15 min90 subs1 h360 subs4 h1,440 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban24 min143 subs1 h 35 min571 subs6 h 20 min2,282 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition40 min243 subs2 h 42 min972 subs11 h3,887 subs
Bortle 8City1 h 06 min399 subs4 h 26 min1,595 subs18 h6,379 subs
Bortle 9Inner city2 h 02 min731 subs8 h 07 min2,924 subs32 h11,694 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 2 h 04 min of run time. The Vespera II’s battery (rated about 4 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Eagle Nebula is 35′ × 28′ across. The Vespera II frames 2.55° × 1.44° at 2.39″ per pixel, so it fills 41% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only, no EQ mode. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s37 min220 subs1 h360 subs2 h 42 min972 subs
20 s31 min94 subs55 min164 subs2 h 36 min470 subs
30 s29 min59 subs53 min106 subs2 h 35 min310 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
No filter37 min220 subs1 h360 subs2 h 42 min972 subs
dual-band (Dual Band filter), clip-on43 min259 subs50 min302 subs1 h 21 min489 subs

The Vespera II has no built-in dual-band filter. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar; the app detects which is fitted. On an emission target like this it is the single biggest upgrade you can make.

About the Eagle Nebula

Home of the Pillars of Creation. The cluster comes fast; the pillars and surrounding nebulosity need a dual-band filter and patience.

M16, NGC 6611, IC 4703 · Emission nebula in Serpens · magnitude 6.0 · 35′ × 28′ · best in Jun, Jul, Aug. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

About the Vaonis Vespera II

A 50 mm quadruplet on an 8 MP sensor with Vaonis’s mosaic mode for wide fields. Same optics class as the Seestar S50, four times the pixels.

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only, no EQ mode. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar; the app detects which is fitted.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Eagle Nebula with your Vespera II? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Eagle Nebula from a Vespera II? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Eagle Nebula · All targets for the Vespera II