DwarfLab Dwarf 3: how long to image deep-sky targets

Small pixels on a 35 mm f/4.3 lens give a sharper image than its aperture suggests, and EQ mode with 60 s subs makes it the read-noise winner in dark skies.

SpecValue
Aperture35 mm
Focal length150 mm (f/4.3)
SensorSony IMX678, 3840 × 2160, 2 µm pixels
Pixel scale2.75″ per pixel
Field of view2.93° × 1.65° (176′ × 99′)
Sub exposures15 s, 30 s, 60 s (default 15 s)
FilterBuilt-in filter wheel with Astro (UV/IR) and dual-band filters.
Read noise used1 e⁻

Popular targets

Total integration for a solid image, 15 s subs, recommended filter.
TargetBortle 4Bortle 6Bortle 8
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy1 h 07 min270 subs2 h 17 min550 subs6 h 19 min1,517 subs
Orion NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band16 min66 subs20 min80 subs33 min132 subs
PleiadesReflection nebula2 h 01 min486 subs4 h 14 min1,017 subs12 h2,850 subs
Whirlpool GalaxyGalaxy47 min188 subs1 h 32 min368 subs4 h 07 min989 subs
Bode's GalaxyGalaxy50 min200 subs1 h 40 min400 subs4 h 33 min1,094 subs
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy3 h 24 min817 subs7 h 15 min1,739 subs21 h4,924 subs
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster8 min30 subs11 min46 subs28 min111 subs
Dumbbell NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band26 min106 subs32 min129 subs52 min209 subs
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band10 min39 subs11 min44 subs16 min63 subs
Lagoon NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band25 min102 subs32 min127 subs54 min216 subs
Eagle NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 16 min303 subs1 h 39 min396 subs2 h 60 min719 subs
Omega NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band22 min88 subs27 min109 subs46 min183 subs
Trifid NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band55 min220 subs1 h 11 min284 subs2 h 07 min508 subs
Triangulum GalaxyGalaxy2 h 01 min486 subs4 h 14 min1,017 subs12 h2,850 subs
North America NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 45 min420 subs2 h 19 min555 subs4 h 15 min1,022 subs
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant, dual-band1 h 54 min456 subs2 h 31 min604 subs4 h 39 min1,116 subs
Eastern Veil NebulaSupernova remnant, dual-band1 h 37 min387 subs2 h 07 min510 subs3 h 54 min936 subs
Elephant's Trunk NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band2 h 53 min693 subs3 h 52 min928 subs7 h 15 min1,739 subs
Iris NebulaReflection nebula1 h 26 min346 subs2 h 58 min713 subs8 h 15 min1,981 subs
Pacman NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band2 h 04 min496 subs2 h 44 min658 subs5 h 05 min1,219 subs
Heart NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band3 h 25 min822 subs4 h 36 min1,104 subs8 h 40 min2,079 subs
Rosette NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band1 h 45 min420 subs2 h 19 min555 subs4 h 15 min1,022 subs
Horsehead NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band2 h 26 min586 subs3 h 15 min781 subs6 h 04 min1,456 subs
Flame NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band40 min160 subs51 min205 subs1 h 30 min360 subs
California NebulaEmission nebula, dual-band2 h 26 min586 subs3 h 15 min781 subs6 h 04 min1,456 subs
Helix NebulaPlanetary nebula, dual-band2 h 26 min586 subs3 h 15 min781 subs6 h 04 min1,456 subs
Double ClusterOpen cluster8 min30 subs8 min30 subs9 min35 subs
NGC 891Galaxy2 h 04 min495 subs4 h 18 min1,032 subs12 h2,886 subs
Sombrero GalaxyGalaxy39 min155 subs1 h 14 min295 subs3 h 15 min779 subs
Sunflower GalaxyGalaxy1 h 16 min305 subs2 h 35 min621 subs7 h 07 min1,710 subs

All 170 targets have a page for the Dwarf 3.

Getting the most from the Dwarf 3

30 s and 60 s subs need EQ mode; 60 s is the recommended ceiling. Built-in filter wheel with Astro (UV/IR) and dual-band filters.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 15 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

Useful gear

Power, dew control and a stable tripod are what stop a long session early. Search links, not specific endorsements; check fit for your model.