How long to image the Little Dumbbell with the Unistellar eQuinox 2

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar eQuinox 2 needs about 40 min (598 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the Little Dumbbell. A quick look takes 10 min; a showpiece 2 h 39 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 24 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 8% of the frame’s short side.

Little Dumbbell with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site6 min86 subs23 min341 subs1 h 31 min1,361 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site6 min87 subs23 min348 subs1 h 33 min1,392 subs
Bortle 3Rural6 min91 subs24 min363 subs1 h 37 min1,452 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition7 min100 subs27 min400 subs1 h 46 min1,597 subs
Bortle 5Suburban8 min115 subs30 min457 subs2 h 02 min1,826 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban10 min150 subs40 min598 subs2 h 39 min2,389 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition14 min217 subs58 min866 subs3 h 51 min3,461 subs
Bortle 8City21 min321 subs1 h 25 min1,282 subs5 h 42 min5,125 subs
Bortle 9Inner city36 min543 subs2 h 25 min2,169 subs9 h 38 min8,676 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 52 min of run time. The eQuinox 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Little Dumbbell is 2.7′ × 1.8′ across. The eQuinox 2 frames 0.76° × 0.57° at 1.33″ per pixel, so it fills 8% of the frame’s short side.

Filters

The Little Dumbbell is an emission target, where a dual-band filter would normally cut the time several-fold from a lit sky, but the eQuinox 2 has no dual-band option: No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty. The figures above are for the No filter position, and a darker sky is the lever that remains.

About the Little Dumbbell

A small, bright-per-pixel planetary in Perseus. Dual-band makes the two lobes and the faint wings much easier.

M76, NGC 650 · Planetary nebula in Perseus · magnitude 10.1 · 2.7′ × 1.8′ · best in Sep, Oct, Nov. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Planetary nebulae are small but intensely bright per pixel in OIII and H-alpha, so they respond very well to a dual-band filter and do not need much time for the main shell. The faint outer halos most of them have are a different proposition and need hours. Keep subs short if the central region saturates.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty.

The eQuinox 2 uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Little Dumbbell with your eQuinox 2? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Little Dumbbell from a eQuinox 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Little Dumbbell · All targets for the eQuinox 2