How long to image the Bode's Galaxy with the Unistellar eQuinox 2
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar eQuinox 2 needs about 58 min (863 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the Bode's Galaxy. A quick look takes 14 min; a showpiece 3 h 50 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 34 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 79% of the frame’s short side.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 8 min118 subs | 31 min469 subs | 2 h 05 min1,875 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 8 min121 subs | 32 min481 subs | 2 h 08 min1,924 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 8 min126 subs | 34 min504 subs | 2 h 14 min2,015 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 9 min140 subs | 37 min560 subs | 2 h 29 min2,237 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 11 min162 subs | 43 min648 subs | 2 h 53 min2,589 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 14 min216 subs | 58 min863 subs | 3 h 50 min3,451 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 21 min319 subs | 1 h 25 min1,274 subs | 5 h 40 min5,095 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 32 min478 subs | 2 h 07 min1,912 subs | 8 h 30 min7,647 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 55 min819 subs | 3 h 38 min3,273 subs | 15 h13,090 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 1 h 15 min of run time. The eQuinox 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time, and 30% off the battery for a February night.)
- USB-C power bank 20000mAh 5V 2AUnistellar asks for a 5 V 2 A output; PD is not needed.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
- hand warmers long lastingAir-activated packs give hours of heat for the person; winter nights are long and you spend most of them standing still.
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Everything that fits the eQuinox 2 →
How it frames
The Bode's Galaxy is 27′ × 14′ across. The eQuinox 2 frames 0.76° × 0.57° at 1.33″ per pixel, so it fills 79% of the frame’s short side.
About the Bode's Galaxy
A big, bright grand-design spiral that circles the pole for northern imagers, so it is available all year. Shares a frame with M82.
M81, NGC 3031 · Galaxy in Ursa Major · magnitude 6.9 · 27′ × 14′ · best in Jan, Feb, Mar. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.
Galaxies are broadband targets: their light is mostly starlight spread across the spectrum, so a dual-band filter throws most of it away and makes things slower, not faster. Shoot without a filter (or with a plain UV/IR cut) and rely on total time and a dark sky. The core of a galaxy is usually many times brighter than its outer disc, so a short stack shows the nucleus long before the arms; the figures here are for the arms and disc, not the core.
Field rotation in Alt-Az mode crops the edges of the stack over a long session, so on a big galaxy re-centre now and then or use EQ mode where your scope supports it.
About the Unistellar eQuinox 2
A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.
Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty.
The eQuinox 2 uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the Bode's Galaxy from a eQuinox 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- Bode's Galaxy with the ZWO Seestar S50: 1 h 04 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 1 h 10 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the ZWO Seestar S30: 1 h 07 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 1 h 14 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the DwarfLab DWARF 3: 1 h 33 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 1 h 03 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the DwarfLab Draco: 52 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 3 h 37 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the Vaonis Vespera II: 1 h 04 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 2 h 23 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 1 h 01 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2: 2 h 16 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the Unistellar Odyssey: 4 h 25 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the Celestron Origin: 17 min from Bortle 6
- Bode's Galaxy with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 23 min from Bortle 6
All telescopes for the Bode's Galaxy · All targets for the eQuinox 2