How long to image the Centaurus A with the Vaonis Vespera 3

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Vaonis Vespera 3 needs about 39 min (236 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Centaurus A. A quick look takes 10 min; a showpiece 2 h 37 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 16 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 30% of the frame’s short side.

Centaurus A with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site3 min21 subs14 min83 subs55 min332 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site4 min22 subs15 min88 subs58 min351 subs
Bortle 3Rural4 min25 subs16 min97 subs1 h 04 min386 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition5 min30 subs20 min118 subs1 h 19 min472 subs
Bortle 5Suburban6 min38 subs25 min152 subs1 h 41 min608 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban10 min59 subs39 min236 subs2 h 37 min941 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition16 min99 subs1 h 06 min394 subs4 h 23 min1,576 subs
Bortle 8City27 min161 subs1 h 47 min641 subs7 h 07 min2,562 subs
Bortle 9Inner city49 min292 subs3 h 14 min1,166 subs13 h4,664 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 51 min of run time. The Vespera 3’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Centaurus A is 26′ × 20′ across. The Vespera 3 frames 2.60° × 1.46° at 2.44″ per pixel, so it fills 30% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s16 min97 subs25 min152 subs1 h 06 min394 subs
20 s14 min43 subs23 min70 subs1 h 04 min191 subs
30 s15 min30 subs23 min46 subs1 h 03 min126 subs

About the Centaurus A

A giant elliptical with a thick dust band across it, the brightest radio galaxy in the sky. A southern-hemisphere showpiece.

NGC 5128, Caldwell 77 · Galaxy in Centaurus · magnitude 6.8 · 26′ × 20′ · best in Mar, Apr, May. Low or below the horizon from northern Europe; best from the southern US southwards.

Galaxies are broadband targets: their light is mostly starlight spread across the spectrum, so a dual-band filter throws most of it away and makes things slower, not faster. Shoot without a filter (or with a plain UV/IR cut) and rely on total time and a dark sky. The core of a galaxy is usually many times brighter than its outer disc, so a short stack shows the nucleus long before the arms; the figures here are for the arms and disc, not the core.

Field rotation in Alt-Az mode crops the edges of the stack over a long session, so on a big galaxy re-centre now and then or use EQ mode where your scope supports it.

About the Vaonis Vespera 3

The 2026 Vespera: same 50 mm quadruplet class as the II on an 8 MP IMX585, with a 24 MP mosaic mode and 11 hours of battery. Per pixel it behaves like a Seestar S50 Pro without the built-in dual-band filter.

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar. The new optical baffle is not a substitute for a CLS filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Centaurus A with your Vespera 3? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Centaurus A from a Vespera 3? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Centaurus A · All targets for the Vespera 3