How long to image the Centaurus A with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2 needs about 1 h 27 min (525 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Centaurus A. A quick look takes 22 min; a showpiece 5 h 49 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 39 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 26% of the frame’s short side.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 9 min52 subs | 34 min205 subs | 2 h 16 min817 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 9 min54 subs | 36 min214 subs | 2 h 23 min856 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 10 min59 subs | 39 min233 subs | 2 h 35 min930 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 12 min70 subs | 46 min278 subs | 3 h 05 min1,111 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 15 min88 subs | 58 min349 subs | 3 h 53 min1,396 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 22 min132 subs | 1 h 27 min525 subs | 5 h 49 min2,097 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 36 min215 subs | 2 h 23 min858 subs | 9 h 32 min3,432 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 57 min344 subs | 3 h 49 min1,376 subs | 15 h5,504 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 1 h 43 min621 subs | 6 h 53 min2,481 subs | 28 h9,924 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 1 h 54 min of run time. The Vespera Pro 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)
- USB-C PD power bank 20000mAh 30WExternal bank extends the 11 h battery.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
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Everything that fits the Vespera Pro 2 →
How it frames
The Centaurus A is 26′ × 20′ across. The Vespera Pro 2 frames 1.65° × 1.65° at 1.68″ per pixel, so it fills 26% of the frame’s short side.
Longer subs
10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic gives 3.2° × 3.2° at 50 MP. Time for a solid image by sub length:
| Sub length | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 s | 39 min233 subs | 58 min349 subs | 2 h 23 min858 subs |
| 20 s | 33 min99 subs | 52 min157 subs | 2 h 17 min412 subs |
| 30 s | 31 min62 subs | 50 min101 subs | 2 h 15 min271 subs |
About the Centaurus A
A giant elliptical with a thick dust band across it, the brightest radio galaxy in the sky. A southern-hemisphere showpiece.
NGC 5128, Caldwell 77 · Galaxy in Centaurus · magnitude 6.8 · 26′ × 20′ · best in Mar, Apr, May. Low or below the horizon from northern Europe; best from the southern US southwards.
Galaxies are broadband targets: their light is mostly starlight spread across the spectrum, so a dual-band filter throws most of it away and makes things slower, not faster. Shoot without a filter (or with a plain UV/IR cut) and rely on total time and a dark sky. The core of a galaxy is usually many times brighter than its outer disc, so a short stack shows the nucleus long before the arms; the figures here are for the arms and disc, not the core.
Field rotation in Alt-Az mode crops the edges of the stack over a long session, so on a big galaxy re-centre now and then or use EQ mode where your scope supports it.
About the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2
The square-sensor 2026 Vespera with 2 µm pixels. Sharper than the Vespera 3 on small targets and correspondingly slower per pixel; the 12.5 MP square frame suits galaxies and planetaries.
10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic gives 3.2° × 3.2° at 50 MP. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar.
Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the Centaurus A from a Vespera Pro 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- Centaurus A with the ZWO Seestar S50: 41 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 45 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the ZWO Seestar S30: 43 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 48 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the DwarfLab DWARF 3: 1 h from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 41 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the DwarfLab Draco: 34 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 2 h 19 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the Vaonis Vespera II: 41 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 1 h 32 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 39 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 37 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the Unistellar Odyssey: 2 h 49 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the Celestron Origin: 11 min from Bortle 6
- Centaurus A with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 15 min from Bortle 6
All telescopes for the Centaurus A · All targets for the Vespera Pro 2