How long to image the Turtle Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar eQuinox 2 needs about 10 min (156 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the Turtle Nebula. A quick look takes 3 min; a showpiece 41 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 7 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it is small in the frame, about 14 pixels across.

Turtle Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site2 min25 subs6 min97 subs26 min386 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site2 min25 subs7 min99 subs26 min394 subs
Bortle 3Rural2 min26 subs7 min102 subs27 min407 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition2 min28 subs7 min110 subs29 min440 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 min31 subs8 min124 subs33 min493 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban3 min39 subs10 min156 subs41 min622 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition4 min55 subs14 min217 subs58 min867 subs
Bortle 8City5 min79 subs21 min313 subs1 h 23 min1,249 subs
Bortle 9Inner city9 min129 subs34 min516 subs2 h 17 min2,062 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 13 min of run time. The eQuinox 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Turtle Nebula is 0.3′ across. The eQuinox 2 frames 0.76° × 0.57° at 1.33″ per pixel, so it is small in the frame, about 14 pixels across. It is worth doing, but the result is a crop rather than a full frame; a longer focal length would resolve more of it.

Filters

The Turtle Nebula is an emission target, where a dual-band filter would normally cut the time several-fold from a lit sky, but the eQuinox 2 has no dual-band option: No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty. The figures above are for the No filter position, and a darker sky is the lever that remains.

About the Turtle Nebula

A tiny, very bright planetary in Hercules. A blue-green star-like blob in a smart scope, but an easy catch.

NGC 6210 · Planetary nebula in Hercules · magnitude 9.0 · 0.3′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Planetary nebulae are small but intensely bright per pixel in OIII and H-alpha, so they respond very well to a dual-band filter and do not need much time for the main shell. The faint outer halos most of them have are a different proposition and need hours. Keep subs short if the central region saturates.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty.

The eQuinox 2 uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Turtle Nebula with your eQuinox 2? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Turtle Nebula from a eQuinox 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Turtle Nebula · All targets for the eQuinox 2