How long to image the Iris Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar eQuinox 2 needs about 1 h 43 min (1,549 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the Iris Nebula. A quick look takes 26 min; a showpiece 6 h 53 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 59 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 53% of the frame’s short side.

Iris Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site14 min207 subs55 min828 subs3 h 41 min3,312 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site14 min213 subs57 min851 subs3 h 47 min3,401 subs
Bortle 3Rural15 min223 subs59 min892 subs3 h 58 min3,568 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition17 min249 subs1 h 06 min994 subs4 h 25 min3,974 subs
Bortle 5Suburban19 min289 subs1 h 17 min1,155 subs5 h 08 min4,617 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban26 min388 subs1 h 43 min1,549 subs6 h 53 min6,195 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition38 min576 subs2 h 33 min2,301 subs10 h9,202 subs
Bortle 8City58 min867 subs3 h 51 min3,468 subs15 h13,870 subs
Bortle 9Inner city1 h 39 min1,490 subs6 h 37 min5,957 subs26 h23,826 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 2 h 14 min of run time. The eQuinox 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Iris Nebula is 18′ across. The eQuinox 2 frames 0.76° × 0.57° at 1.33″ per pixel, so it fills 53% of the frame’s short side.

About the Iris Nebula

A blue reflection nebula wrapped in dark dust. No filter helps, and the surrounding dust needs a dark sky and hours.

NGC 7023, Caldwell 4 · Reflection nebula in Cepheus · magnitude 6.8 · 18′ · best in Jul, Aug, Sep. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Reflection nebulae are starlight scattered by dust, so they are broadband and blue. A dual-band filter removes almost all of it; do not use one. These are among the faintest structures a smart scope can attempt and the figures run long. A dark sky matters more here than for any other type, and the Moon must be down.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty.

The eQuinox 2 uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Iris Nebula with your eQuinox 2? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Iris Nebula from a eQuinox 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Iris Nebula · All targets for the eQuinox 2