How long to image the NGC 891 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar eQuinox 2 needs about 2 h 30 min (2,250 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the NGC 891. A quick look takes 37 min; a showpiece 10 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 1 h 26 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 39% of the frame’s short side.

NGC 891 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site20 min299 subs1 h 20 min1,196 subs5 h 19 min4,782 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site20 min307 subs1 h 22 min1,228 subs5 h 27 min4,911 subs
Bortle 3Rural21 min323 subs1 h 26 min1,289 subs5 h 44 min5,156 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition24 min360 subs1 h 36 min1,438 subs6 h 23 min5,750 subs
Bortle 5Suburban28 min419 subs1 h 51 min1,673 subs7 h 26 min6,690 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban37 min563 subs2 h 30 min2,250 subs10 h8,998 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition56 min838 subs3 h 43 min3,349 subs15 h13,395 subs
Bortle 8City1 h 24 min1,264 subs5 h 37 min5,056 subs22 h20,222 subs
Bortle 9Inner city2 h 25 min2,174 subs9 h 40 min8,696 subs39 h34,782 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 3 h 15 min of run time. The eQuinox 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time, and 30% off the battery for a November night.)

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How it frames

The NGC 891 is 13.5′ × 2.5′ across. The eQuinox 2 frames 0.76° × 0.57° at 1.33″ per pixel, so it fills 39% of the frame’s short side.

About the NGC 891

A perfect edge-on spiral split by a dust lane. Faint per pixel; a dark sky or a long stack shows the lane.

Caldwell 23, Silver Sliver · Galaxy in Andromeda · magnitude 10.0 · 13.5′ × 2.5′ · best in Oct, Nov, Dec. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Galaxies are broadband targets: their light is mostly starlight spread across the spectrum, so a dual-band filter throws most of it away and makes things slower, not faster. Shoot without a filter (or with a plain UV/IR cut) and rely on total time and a dark sky. The core of a galaxy is usually many times brighter than its outer disc, so a short stack shows the nucleus long before the arms; the figures here are for the arms and disc, not the core.

Field rotation in Alt-Az mode crops the edges of the stack over a long session, so on a big galaxy re-centre now and then or use EQ mode where your scope supports it.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty.

The eQuinox 2 uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the NGC 891 with your eQuinox 2? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the NGC 891 from a eQuinox 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the NGC 891 · All targets for the eQuinox 2