How long to image the M12 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar eQuinox 2 needs about 13 min (188 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the M12. A quick look takes 3 min; a showpiece 50 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 8 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 47% of the frame’s short side.

M12 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site2 min28 subs7 min110 subs29 min437 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site2 min28 subs7 min112 subs30 min446 subs
Bortle 3Rural2 min30 subs8 min117 subs31 min465 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition2 min32 subs8 min128 subs34 min509 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 min37 subs10 min145 subs39 min579 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban3 min47 subs13 min188 subs50 min752 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition5 min68 subs18 min271 subs1 h 12 min1,081 subs
Bortle 8City7 min100 subs27 min398 subs1 h 46 min1,592 subs
Bortle 9Inner city11 min168 subs45 min671 subs2 h 59 min2,682 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 16 min of run time. The eQuinox 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The M12 is 16′ across. The eQuinox 2 frames 0.76° × 0.57° at 1.33″ per pixel, so it fills 47% of the frame’s short side.

About the M12

A looser globular than M10 with a less concentrated core. Fine in a single hour.

NGC 6218 · Globular cluster in Ophiuchus · magnitude 6.7 · 16′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty.

The eQuinox 2 uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the M12 with your eQuinox 2? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the M12 from a eQuinox 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the M12 · All targets for the eQuinox 2