How long to image the Omega Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S50 needs about 23 min (138 subs of 10 s with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter) for a solid image of the Omega Nebula. A quick look takes 6 min; a showpiece 1 h 32 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 17 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 26% of the frame’s short side.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 4 min26 subs | 17 min102 subs | 1 h 07 min405 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 4 min26 subs | 17 min103 subs | 1 h 08 min409 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 4 min27 subs | 17 min105 subs | 1 h 10 min418 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 5 min28 subs | 18 min110 subs | 1 h 13 min439 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 5 min30 subs | 20 min118 subs | 1 h 18 min471 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 6 min35 subs | 23 min138 subs | 1 h 32 min552 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 7 min45 subs | 29 min177 subs | 1 h 57 min705 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 10 min59 subs | 39 min236 subs | 2 h 37 min944 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 15 min91 subs | 1 h363 subs | 4 h 02 min1,452 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 30 min of run time. The Seestar S50’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)
- USB-C power bank 20000mAh 5V 3AThe S50 draws 5 V 3 A over USB-C and runs while charging; no PD needed.
- Seestar S50 dew shieldThe built-in heater copes with most nights; a shield helps in heavy dew and blocks stray light.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
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Everything that fits the Seestar S50 →
How it frames
The Omega Nebula is 11′ across. The Seestar S50 frames 1.28° × 0.72° at 2.39″ per pixel, so it fills 26% of the frame’s short side.
Longer subs
10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode (app 2.5 and later). Time for a solid image by sub length:
| Sub length | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 s | 17 min105 subs | 20 min118 subs | 29 min177 subs |
| 20 s | 14 min42 subs | 16 min49 subs | 26 min78 subs |
| 30 s | 15 min30 subs | 15 min30 subs | 25 min50 subs |
| 60 s | 30 min30 subs | 30 min30 subs | 30 min30 subs |
With and without the dual-band filter
| Filter | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| UV/IR-cut (no light-pollution filter) | 14 min86 subs | 21 min129 subs | 53 min321 subs |
| dual-band (LP filter) | 17 min105 subs | 20 min118 subs | 29 min177 subs |
About the Omega Nebula
A bright, compact swan-shaped emission nebula, one of the brightest in the sky per unit area. Excellent from suburban skies.
M17, NGC 6618, Swan Nebula · Emission nebula in Sagittarius · magnitude 6.0 · 11′ · best in Jun, Jul, Aug. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.
Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.
Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.
About the ZWO Seestar S50
The scope that made smart astrophotography mainstream. 50 mm triplet, 2 MP sensor, dual-band filter on a wheel. Alt-Az stacking at 10 s, EQ mode unlocks 60 s. Out of production since 2026 and replaced by the S50 Pro, but there are a great many in use.
10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode (app 2.5 and later). Built-in dual-band light-pollution filter, switchable in the app.
Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the Omega Nebula from a Seestar S50? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- Omega Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 26 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30: 26 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 27 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF 3: 30 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 23 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the DwarfLab Draco: 18 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 1 h 49 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera II: 32 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 1 h 12 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 31 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2: 1 h 09 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 29 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Unistellar Odyssey: 2 h 11 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Celestron Origin: 9 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 12 min from Bortle 6
All telescopes for the Omega Nebula · All targets for the Seestar S50