How long to image the Omega Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera 3
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Vaonis Vespera 3 needs about 31 min (187 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the Omega Nebula. A quick look takes 8 min; a showpiece 2 h 04 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 13 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 13% of the frame’s short side.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 3 min18 subs | 12 min71 subs | 47 min283 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 3 min19 subs | 12 min75 subs | 49 min297 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 3 min21 subs | 13 min81 subs | 54 min324 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 4 min25 subs | 16 min98 subs | 1 h 05 min389 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 5 min31 subs | 20 min123 subs | 1 h 22 min492 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 8 min47 subs | 31 min187 subs | 2 h 04 min745 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 13 min77 subs | 51 min307 subs | 3 h 24 min1,226 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 21 min124 subs | 1 h 22 min494 subs | 5 h 29 min1,974 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 37 min223 subs | 2 h 29 min892 subs | 9 h 55 min3,568 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 40 min of run time. The Vespera 3’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)
- USB-C PD power bank 20000mAh 30WVaonis says an external bank extends sessions; 30 W PD as for the II and Pro.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
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Everything that fits the Vespera 3 →
How it frames
The Omega Nebula is 11′ across. The Vespera 3 frames 2.60° × 1.46° at 2.44″ per pixel, so it fills 13% of the frame’s short side.
Longer subs
10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Time for a solid image by sub length:
| Sub length | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 s | 13 min81 subs | 20 min123 subs | 51 min307 subs |
| 20 s | 12 min36 subs | 19 min57 subs | 50 min149 subs |
| 30 s | 15 min30 subs | 18 min37 subs | 49 min98 subs |
With and without the dual-band filter
| Filter | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No filter | 13 min81 subs | 20 min123 subs | 51 min307 subs |
| dual-band (Dual Band filter), clip-on | 16 min99 subs | 19 min112 subs | 28 min168 subs |
The Vespera 3 has no built-in dual-band filter. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar. The new optical baffle is not a substitute for a CLS filter. On an emission target like this it is the single biggest upgrade you can make.
About the Omega Nebula
A bright, compact swan-shaped emission nebula, one of the brightest in the sky per unit area. Excellent from suburban skies.
M17, NGC 6618, Swan Nebula · Emission nebula in Sagittarius · magnitude 6.0 · 11′ · best in Jun, Jul, Aug. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.
Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.
Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.
About the Vaonis Vespera 3
The 2026 Vespera: same 50 mm quadruplet class as the II on an 8 MP IMX585, with a 24 MP mosaic mode and 11 hours of battery. Per pixel it behaves like a Seestar S50 Pro without the built-in dual-band filter.
10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar. The new optical baffle is not a substitute for a CLS filter.
Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the Omega Nebula from a Vespera 3? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- Omega Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50: 23 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 26 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30: 26 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 27 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF 3: 30 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 23 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the DwarfLab Draco: 18 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 1 h 49 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera II: 32 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 1 h 12 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2: 1 h 09 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 29 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Unistellar Odyssey: 2 h 11 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Celestron Origin: 9 min from Bortle 6
- Omega Nebula with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 12 min from Bortle 6
All telescopes for the Omega Nebula · All targets for the Vespera 3