How long to image the Helix Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar eQuinox 2 needs about 2 h 57 min (2,657 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the Helix Nebula. A quick look takes 44 min; a showpiece 12 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 1 h 41 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 73% of the frame’s short side.

Helix Nebula with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site23 min352 subs1 h 34 min1,405 subs6 h 14 min5,617 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site24 min361 subs1 h 36 min1,443 subs6 h 25 min5,771 subs
Bortle 3Rural25 min379 subs1 h 41 min1,516 subs6 h 44 min6,062 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition28 min423 subs1 h 53 min1,692 subs7 h 31 min6,767 subs
Bortle 5Suburban33 min493 subs2 h 11 min1,971 subs8 h 46 min7,884 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban44 min665 subs2 h 57 min2,657 subs12 h10,626 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition1 h 06 min991 subs4 h 24 min3,963 subs18 h15,851 subs
Bortle 8City1 h 40 min1,498 subs6 h 39 min5,991 subs27 h23,964 subs
Bortle 9Inner city2 h 52 min2,580 subs11 h10,317 subs46 h41,265 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 3 h 50 min of run time. The eQuinox 2’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Helix Nebula is 25′ × 22′ across. The eQuinox 2 frames 0.76° × 0.57° at 1.33″ per pixel, so it fills 73% of the frame’s short side.

Filters

The Helix Nebula is an emission target, where a dual-band filter would normally cut the time several-fold from a lit sky, but the eQuinox 2 has no dual-band option: No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty. The figures above are for the No filter position, and a darker sky is the lever that remains.

About the Helix Nebula

The nearest bright planetary nebula, half the Moon's width but spread thin. Low from the UK; dual-band and a couple of hours make the eye appear.

NGC 7293, Caldwell 63 · Planetary nebula in Aquarius · magnitude 7.3 · 25′ × 22′ · best in Aug, Sep, Oct. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Planetary nebulae are small but intensely bright per pixel in OIII and H-alpha, so they respond very well to a dual-band filter and do not need much time for the main shell. The faint outer halos most of them have are a different proposition and need hours. Keep subs short if the central region saturates.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No built-in filter. Unistellar sells only a solar filter and says a third-party filter is at your own risk and voids the warranty.

The eQuinox 2 uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Helix Nebula with your eQuinox 2? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Helix Nebula from a eQuinox 2? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Helix Nebula · All targets for the eQuinox 2