How long to image the M107 with the Vaonis Vespera 3
From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Vaonis Vespera 3 needs about 57 min (340 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the M107. A quick look takes 14 min; a showpiece 3 h 46 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 23 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 15% of the frame’s short side.
| Sky | Quick lookTarget obvious, still noisy | SolidClean enough to share | ShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bortle 1Excellent dark site | 5 min30 subs | 19 min117 subs | 1 h 18 min467 subs |
| Bortle 2Typical dark site | 5 min31 subs | 21 min124 subs | 1 h 22 min494 subs |
| Bortle 3Rural | 6 min35 subs | 23 min137 subs | 1 h 31 min546 subs |
| Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition | 7 min42 subs | 28 min168 subs | 1 h 52 min672 subs |
| Bortle 5Suburban | 9 min55 subs | 36 min218 subs | 2 h 25 min871 subs |
| Bortle 6Bright suburban | 14 min85 subs | 57 min340 subs | 3 h 46 min1,359 subs |
| Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition | 24 min144 subs | 1 h 35 min573 subs | 6 h 21 min2,289 subs |
| Bortle 8City | 39 min234 subs | 2 h 36 min934 subs | 10 h3,734 subs |
| Bortle 9Inner city | 1 h 11 min426 subs | 4 h 44 min1,704 subs | 19 h6,814 subs |
Power and kit for this session
Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 1 h 14 min of run time. The Vespera 3’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)
- USB-C PD power bank 20000mAh 30WVaonis says an external bank extends sessions; 30 W PD as for the II and Pro.
- red LED head torchRed light keeps your night vision; white light costs you twenty minutes of dark adaptation every time.
Affiliate links: the retailer pays us a small commission and you pay the same price. These are search links to the named product, not endorsements of a particular listing; check the listing matches your model.
Everything that fits the Vespera 3 →
How it frames
The M107 is 13′ across. The Vespera 3 frames 2.60° × 1.46° at 2.44″ per pixel, so it fills 15% of the frame’s short side.
Longer subs
10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Time for a solid image by sub length:
| Sub length | Bortle 3 | Bortle 5 | Bortle 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 s | 23 min137 subs | 36 min218 subs | 1 h 35 min573 subs |
| 20 s | 20 min60 subs | 33 min100 subs | 1 h 32 min277 subs |
| 30 s | 19 min38 subs | 32 min65 subs | 1 h 31 min183 subs |
About the M107
A loose, dust-dimmed globular in Ophiuchus. Modest but straightforward.
NGC 6171 · Globular cluster in Ophiuchus · magnitude 7.9 · 13′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.
Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.
About the Vaonis Vespera 3
The 2026 Vespera: same 50 mm quadruplet class as the II on an 8 MP IMX585, with a 24 MP mosaic mode and 11 hours of battery. Per pixel it behaves like a Seestar S50 Pro without the built-in dual-band filter.
10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar. The new optical baffle is not a substitute for a CLS filter.
Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.
Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.
Have an image of the M107 from a Vespera 3? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.
Same target, other telescopes
- M107 with the ZWO Seestar S50: 59 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 1 h 05 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the ZWO Seestar S30: 1 h 02 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the ZWO Seestar S30 Pro: 1 h 09 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the DwarfLab DWARF 3: 1 h 26 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the DwarfLab DWARF mini: 59 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the DwarfLab Draco: 49 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 3 h 22 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the Vaonis Vespera II: 59 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the Vaonis Vespera Pro: 2 h 12 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2: 2 h 06 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the Unistellar eQuinox 2: 53 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the Unistellar Odyssey: 4 h 05 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the Celestron Origin: 16 min from Bortle 6
- M107 with the Celestron Origin Mark II: 22 min from Bortle 6