How long to image the M107 with the Vaonis Vespera 3

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Vaonis Vespera 3 needs about 57 min (340 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the M107. A quick look takes 14 min; a showpiece 3 h 46 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 23 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 15% of the frame’s short side.

M107 with the Vaonis Vespera 3: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site5 min30 subs19 min117 subs1 h 18 min467 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site5 min31 subs21 min124 subs1 h 22 min494 subs
Bortle 3Rural6 min35 subs23 min137 subs1 h 31 min546 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition7 min42 subs28 min168 subs1 h 52 min672 subs
Bortle 5Suburban9 min55 subs36 min218 subs2 h 25 min871 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban14 min85 subs57 min340 subs3 h 46 min1,359 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition24 min144 subs1 h 35 min573 subs6 h 21 min2,289 subs
Bortle 8City39 min234 subs2 h 36 min934 subs10 h3,734 subs
Bortle 9Inner city1 h 11 min426 subs4 h 44 min1,704 subs19 h6,814 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 1 h 14 min of run time. The Vespera 3’s battery (rated about 11 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The M107 is 13′ across. The Vespera 3 frames 2.60° × 1.46° at 2.44″ per pixel, so it fills 15% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s23 min137 subs36 min218 subs1 h 35 min573 subs
20 s20 min60 subs33 min100 subs1 h 32 min277 subs
30 s19 min38 subs32 min65 subs1 h 31 min183 subs

About the M107

A loose, dust-dimmed globular in Ophiuchus. Modest but straightforward.

NGC 6171 · Globular cluster in Ophiuchus · magnitude 7.9 · 13′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

About the Vaonis Vespera 3

The 2026 Vespera: same 50 mm quadruplet class as the II on an 8 MP IMX585, with a 24 MP mosaic mode and 11 hours of battery. Per pixel it behaves like a Seestar S50 Pro without the built-in dual-band filter.

10 s subs by default; Expert Mode manual targets allow 1 to 30 s. Alt-azimuth only; CovalENS mosaic widens the field to 4.3° × 2.4°. Optional clip-on Vaonis filters: dual-band, light-pollution (CLS) and solar. The new optical baffle is not a substitute for a CLS filter.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 30 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the M107 with your Vespera 3? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the M107 from a Vespera 3? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the M107 · All targets for the Vespera 3