How long to image the M107 with the DwarfLab DWARF II

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the DwarfLab DWARF II needs about 3 h 22 min (807 subs of 15 s) for a solid image of the M107. A quick look takes 50 min; a showpiece 13 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 1 h 44 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 12% of the frame’s short side.

M107 with the DwarfLab DWARF II: 15 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site24 min95 subs1 h 34 min377 subs6 h 17 min1,507 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site24 min98 subs1 h 37 min390 subs6 h 30 min1,560 subs
Bortle 3Rural26 min104 subs1 h 44 min415 subs6 h 55 min1,659 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition30 min119 subs1 h 59 min476 subs7 h 55 min1,902 subs
Bortle 5Suburban36 min143 subs2 h 23 min572 subs9 h 31 min2,285 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban50 min202 subs3 h 22 min807 subs13 h3,227 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition1 h 18 min314 subs5 h 14 min1,255 subs21 h5,020 subs
Bortle 8City2 h 02 min488 subs8 h 08 min1,952 subs33 h7,806 subs
Bortle 9Inner city3 h 35 min860 subs14 h3,437 subs57 h13,745 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 4 h 22 min of run time. The DWARF II’s battery is rated at about 3 h, so the session needs an external power bank. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The M107 is 13′ across. The DWARF II frames 3.19° × 1.79° at 2.99″ per pixel, so it fills 12% of the frame’s short side.

About the M107

A loose, dust-dimmed globular in Ophiuchus. Modest but straightforward.

NGC 6171 · Globular cluster in Ophiuchus · magnitude 7.9 · 13′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

About the DwarfLab DWARF II

The original pocket scope. 24 mm aperture and tiny 1.45 µm pixels mean it is slow per pixel, so bin or downsample and be patient.

15 s is the hard maximum in any mode; DwarfLab recommends EQ mode at 15 s. Two built-in filters, VIS and Astro (IR-pass); no dual-band. The optional UHC filter is no longer sold.

The DWARF II uses fixed 15 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the M107 with your DWARF II? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the M107 from a DWARF II? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the M107 · All targets for the DWARF II