How long to image the M107 with the ZWO Seestar S30

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S30 needs about 1 h 02 min (373 subs of 10 s) for a solid image of the M107. A quick look takes 16 min; a showpiece 4 h 09 min. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 27 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is skyglow, so a darker site or a filter helps more than longer subs. In this scope's field it fills 18% of the frame’s short side.

M107 with the ZWO Seestar S30: 10 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site6 min36 subs23 min141 subs1 h 34 min563 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site6 min37 subs25 min148 subs1 h 39 min592 subs
Bortle 3Rural7 min41 subs27 min162 subs1 h 48 min646 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition8 min49 subs32 min195 subs2 h 09 min777 subs
Bortle 5Suburban10 min62 subs41 min246 subs2 h 44 min984 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban16 min94 subs1 h 02 min373 subs4 h 09 min1,492 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition26 min154 subs1 h 43 min616 subs6 h 50 min2,461 subs
Bortle 8City41 min248 subs2 h 45 min992 subs11 h3,965 subs
Bortle 9Inner city1 h 15 min449 subs4 h 59 min1,793 subs20 h7,172 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 1 h 21 min of run time. The Seestar S30’s battery (rated about 6 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The M107 is 13′ across. The Seestar S30 frames 2.13° × 1.20° at 3.99″ per pixel, so it fills 18% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s27 min162 subs41 min246 subs1 h 43 min616 subs
20 s22 min67 subs36 min109 subs1 h 38 min294 subs
30 s21 min42 subs35 min70 subs1 h 36 min193 subs
60 s30 min30 subs33 min34 subs1 h 35 min95 subs

Leave the dual-band filter out for the M107. It is a globular cluster, and it shines right across the spectrum. A dual-band filter keeps two emission lines and throws the rest away, so most of the light you came for is being stopped along with the sky. From a Bortle 6 sky it would be roughly 13 times slower.

About the M107

A loose, dust-dimmed globular in Ophiuchus. Modest but straightforward.

NGC 6171 · Globular cluster in Ophiuchus · magnitude 7.9 · 13′ · best in May, Jun, Jul. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Globular clusters are point sources packed tight, so they come quickly: the core resolves into stars within a handful of minutes on any smart scope. More time deepens the halo and pulls in the faint outer members. Use short subs so the core does not saturate into a white blob, and no filter.

About the ZWO Seestar S30

Wider and lighter than the S50 with the same 2.9 µm pixels, so its per-pixel speed on extended targets is close despite the smaller aperture. Ideal for big nebulae.

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, which needs the TH10 head. Built-in UV/IR-cut, dual-band (OIII 30 nm / Hα 20 nm) and dark filters.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the M107 with your Seestar S30? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the M107 from a Seestar S30? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the M107 · All targets for the Seestar S30