How long to image the Crescent Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro needs about 3 h 10 min (1,141 subs of 10 s with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter) for a solid image of the Crescent Nebula. A quick look takes 48 min; a showpiece 13 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 2 h 12 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it fills 22% of the frame’s short side.

Crescent Nebula with the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro: 10 s subs with the built-in dual-band (LP filter) filter.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site32 min190 subs2 h 06 min757 subs8 h 24 min3,026 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site32 min193 subs2 h 08 min769 subs8 h 32 min3,073 subs
Bortle 3Rural33 min198 subs2 h 12 min791 subs8 h 47 min3,162 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition35 min212 subs2 h 21 min845 subs9 h 23 min3,379 subs
Bortle 5Suburban39 min233 subs2 h 35 min931 subs10 h3,722 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban48 min286 subs3 h 10 min1,141 subs13 h4,564 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition1 h 04 min386 subs4 h 17 min1,543 subs17 h6,169 subs
Bortle 8City1 h 30 min542 subs6 h 01 min2,166 subs24 h8,661 subs
Bortle 9Inner city2 h 26 min874 subs9 h 42 min3,494 subs39 h13,975 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 4 h 07 min of run time. The Seestar S50 Pro’s battery (rated about 9 h) should cover it; a power bank still keeps the phone running the app alive. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Crescent Nebula is 18′ × 12′ across. The Seestar S50 Pro frames 2.45° × 1.38° at 2.30″ per pixel, so it fills 22% of the frame’s short side.

Longer subs

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, and 60 s is the ceiling. Time for a solid image by sub length:

Sub lengthBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
10 s2 h 12 min791 subs2 h 35 min931 subs4 h 17 min1,543 subs
20 s1 h 32 min278 subs1 h 56 min347 subs3 h 38 min653 subs
30 s1 h 19 min159 subs1 h 43 min206 subs3 h 24 min409 subs
60 s1 h 06 min67 subs1 h 29 min90 subs3 h 11 min192 subs

With and without the dual-band filter

Solid quality, default sub length.
FilterBortle 3Bortle 5Bortle 7
UV/IR-cut (no light-pollution filter)1 h 52 min672 subs3 h 08 min1,129 subs8 h 41 min3,128 subs
dual-band (LP filter)2 h 12 min791 subs2 h 35 min931 subs4 h 17 min1,543 subs

About the Crescent Nebula

A shell blown by a Wolf-Rayet star, bright in H-alpha with a faint OIII skin. Small, so the bigger scopes do it justice.

NGC 6888, Caldwell 27 · Emission nebula in Cygnus · magnitude 7.4 · 18′ × 12′ · best in Jul, Aug, Sep. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Emission nebulae glow in a few narrow lines, mostly hydrogen-alpha (deep red) and doubly ionised oxygen (teal). A dual-band filter passes those lines and blocks most skyglow, which is why it cuts the time needed from a suburban sky so dramatically. Use it. From a genuinely dark site the gain is smaller because there is less skyglow to block, and read noise becomes the limit, which is where longer subs (EQ mode, or Expert Mode on a Vespera) earn their keep.

Stars lose colour through a dual-band filter; a short broadband stack blended in fixes that if you care.

About the ZWO Seestar S50 Pro

The S50 optics at 260 mm on an 8 MP 1/1.2-inch sensor: a wider, taller field, four times the pixels, and 60 s subs in EQ mode. Per pixel it is a whisker slower than the S50 because of the longer focal length; the long subs make it the better dark-site scope.

10, 20 and 30 s in Alt-Az; 60 s only in EQ mode, and 60 s is the ceiling. Built-in UV/IR-cut, dual-band (OIII 30 nm / Hα 20 nm) and dark filters on the telephoto camera.

Longer subs matter most under dark skies, where read noise rather than skyglow sets the floor. From a city the difference between 10 s and 60 s subs is small; from a rural site it can halve the total time, especially with a dual-band filter in place.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Crescent Nebula with your Seestar S50 Pro? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

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Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Crescent Nebula · All targets for the Seestar S50 Pro