How long to image the Western Veil Nebula with the Unistellar Odyssey

From a Bortle 6 suburban sky, the Unistellar Odyssey needs about 10 h (9,406 subs of 4 s) for a solid image of the Western Veil Nebula. A quick look takes 2 h 37 min; a showpiece 42 h. Under a Bortle 3 rural sky the solid figure drops to 6 h 57 min. At Bortle 6 the limit is a mix of skyglow and read noise. In this scope's field it is 2.1× wider than the frame.

Western Veil Nebula with the Unistellar Odyssey: 4 s subs.
SkyQuick lookTarget obvious, still noisySolidClean enough to shareShowpieceSmooth faint detail, print-worthy
Bortle 1Excellent dark site1 h 39 min1,488 subs6 h 37 min5,950 subs26 h23,797 subs
Bortle 2Typical dark site1 h 41 min1,514 subs6 h 44 min6,056 subs27 h24,222 subs
Bortle 3Rural1 h 44 min1,565 subs6 h 57 min6,257 subs28 h25,025 subs
Bortle 4Rural / suburban transition1 h 52 min1,686 subs7 h 30 min6,743 subs30 h26,972 subs
Bortle 5Suburban2 h 05 min1,879 subs8 h 21 min7,514 subs33 h30,056 subs
Bortle 6Bright suburban2 h 37 min2,352 subs10 h9,406 subs42 h37,624 subs
Bortle 7Suburban / urban transition3 h 37 min3,253 subs14 h13,012 subs58 h52,045 subs
Bortle 8City5 h 10 min4,653 subs21 h18,609 subs83 h74,435 subs
Bortle 9Inner city8 h 29 min7,637 subs34 h30,547 subs140+ h122,187 subs

Adjust in the calculator

Power and kit for this session

Allowing for slewing, focusing and rejected subs, that is about 14 h of run time. That is more than one night: over 2 nights, about 6 h 48 min each. The Odyssey’s battery is rated at about 5 h, so each night needs an external power bank. (Bortle 6, solid image; we allow 30% over the integration time.)

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How it frames

The Western Veil Nebula is 70′ × 6′ across. The Odyssey frames 0.75° × 0.56° at 0.93″ per pixel, so it is 2.1× wider than the frame. A mosaic, or choosing the part you want and letting the rest go, is how it gets shot on this scope.

Filters

The Western Veil Nebula is an emission target, where a dual-band filter would normally cut the time several-fold from a lit sky, but the Odyssey has no dual-band option: No filter option; Unistellar says third-party filters cannot be fitted to the Odyssey. The figures above are for the No filter position, and a darker sky is the lever that remains.

About the Western Veil Nebula

A thin, bright filament of supernova shock running through the star 52 Cygni. A dual-band filter transforms it; without one it drowns in suburban skyglow.

NGC 6960, Witch’s Broom, Caldwell 34 · Supernova remnant in Cygnus · magnitude 7.0 · 70′ × 6′ · best in Jul, Aug, Sep. Reachable from mid-northern latitudes (UK, northern US, central Europe) and from the south.

Supernova remnants are emission-line objects, strong in both hydrogen-alpha and OIII, and their filaments are thin, so pixel scale matters as much as aperture. A dual-band filter is essential from any lit sky and still helps under a dark one. These are long-integration targets; plan on several sessions and stack across nights.

About the Unistellar Odyssey

Unistellar’s compact 85 mm with autofocus and tiny pixels. Sharp, but the fine sampling costs time on faint extended targets. The Odyssey Pro is the same telescope with an eyepiece added, so these figures apply to both.

Fixed 4 s subs in Enhanced Vision; they cannot be changed. No filter option; Unistellar says third-party filters cannot be fitted to the Odyssey.

The Odyssey uses fixed 4 s subs, so the only levers you have are the sky you shoot from, the filter, and total time.

Stack across nights. Every smart scope app can continue a stack or you can combine the saved frames on a computer; the figures here are totals, not single-session limits.

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Imaged the Western Veil Nebula with your Odyssey? Did the solid figure match?Anonymous, one tap. It is how the model gets calibrated.

Have an image of the Western Veil Nebula from a Odyssey? Email it with your total time and sky to [email protected] and it goes here, credited.

Same target, other telescopes

All telescopes for the Western Veil Nebula · All targets for the Odyssey