Draco vs Vespera 3: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?

DwarfLab Draco against Vaonis Vespera 3, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.

Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, the Draco is 1.4× faster (geometric mean of the solid-image times, each scope on its recommended filter and default subs). From a rural Bortle 3 sky the Vespera 3 is 1.1× faster, so the ranking flips under dark skies.

Field of view. The Vespera 3 shows 2.60° × 1.46° against 1.66° × 1.24°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the Draco needs a mosaic or a tight crop.

Detail. The Draco samples at 1.46″ per pixel against 2.44″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.

Subs and dark skies. The Draco goes up to 300 s subs in Pro Mode, the Vespera 3 tops out at 30 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.

Filters. The Draco has a dual-band filter built in; the Vespera 3 does not, which costs it heavily on emission nebulae from any suburban sky.

Specifications side by side

SpecDracoVespera 3
Aperture90 mm50 mm
Focal length340 mm (f/3.8)245 mm (f/4.9)
Sensor1/1.3″ 50 MP, 2 × 2 binned (DwarfLab does not name it), 12.6 MPSony IMX585, 8.3 MP
Pixel size2.4 µm2.9 µm
Pixel scale1.46″/px2.44″/px
Field of view1.66° × 1.24°2.60° × 1.46°
Sub exposures30 s, 60 s, 120 s, 300 s10 s, 20 s, 30 s
Dual-band filterBuilt in (Hα + OIII)Clip-on option (Dual Band filter)
“No filter” positionNo filterNo filter
Read noise used1.8 e⁻1 e⁻

Timed on the same targets

Suburban sky (Bortle 6)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 6 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDracoVespera 3Faster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy1 h 12 min144 subs1 h 24 min502 subsDraco 1.2×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula15 min30 subs16 min98 subsDraco 1.1×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 08 min136 subs2 h 09 min777 subsDraco 1.9×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy3 h 47 min454 subs4 h 24 min1,586 subsDraco 1.2×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula15 min30 subs7 min45 subsVespera 3 2.0×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 13 min147 subs2 h 21 min849 subsDraco 1.9×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster15 min30 subs7 min43 subsVespera 3 2.1×
PleiadesReflection nebula2 h 13 min266 subs2 h 35 min928 subsDraco 1.2×

Rural sky (Bortle 3)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 3 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDracoVespera 3Faster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy27 min55 subs32 min193 subsDraco 1.2×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula15 min30 subs7 min45 subsVespera 3 2.0×
North America NebulaEmission nebula46 min92 subs48 min290 subsDraco 1.1×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy1 h 20 min160 subs1 h 35 min569 subsDraco 1.2×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula15 min30 subs5 min30 subsVespera 3 3×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant50 min100 subs52 min315 subsDraco 1.1×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster15 min30 subs5 min30 subsVespera 3 3×
PleiadesReflection nebula48 min97 subs57 min343 subsDraco 1.2×

Try the Draco in the calculator Try the Vespera 3

About the DwarfLab Draco

DwarfLab’s big scope: 90 mm of folded f/3.8 optics, the most aperture of any Seestar or DWARF, a narrow 13 nm dual-band filter and 300 s subs with built-in guiding. A small-target scope; big nebulae need its mosaic mode.

Where to buy the DracoDwarfLab store UKDwarfLab store USAmazon UKAmazon USThe DwarfLab store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

About the Vaonis Vespera 3

The 2026 Vespera: same 50 mm quadruplet class as the II on an 8 MP IMX585, with a 24 MP mosaic mode and 11 hours of battery. Per pixel it behaves like a Seestar S50 Pro without the built-in dual-band filter.

Where to buy the Vespera 3Vaonis store DirectAmazon UKAmazon USThe Vaonis store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

Other comparisons

Draco

Vespera 3

All comparisons · Buying guide · Draco page · Vespera 3 page